Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
Meanwhile, the prints of Hogarth, with their marvellous pictorial
invention, mordant satire, and moral illumination, took the fancy of
the town without the lure of colour, and cultivated in the popular mind
a new sense of picture, concerned with the live human interest of the
passing hour. Other line-engravers, too,--Vivares, Woollett, Ravenet,
Major, Strange,--with more masterly handling of the graver, were,
through the new appeal of landscape, or the beauties of Rembrandt and
the Italian masters, or the homely humours of Dutch _genre_, winning
back the popular favour for their art.
Though the call for the colour-print had not yet arrived, the way was
preparing for it. With this widening public interest in pictorial art,
a dainty sense of tone was awakened by the porcelain now efflorescing
all aver the country. Then, when Reynolds was bringing all the
graces to his easel, the urbane influence for beauty spread from the
master’s painting-room at 47, Leicester Fields--as the Square was then
called--to all the print-shops in town. And the year--1764--that saw
the death of Hogarth was the year in which Francesco Bartolozzi came to
England, bringing with him into the engraving-world fresh influences of
grace and delicacy which gradually ripened for colour.
II.
The sentimental mood for the storied picture was now being fostered by
the universal reading of the novel, which in its mid-eighteenth-century
form gave its readers new experiences in the presentation of actual
contemporary life, with analysis of their feelings and cultivation
of there sensibilities. Pamela and Clarissa Harlowe, Sophia Western
and Amelia, Olivia, Maria, were as living in interest as any of the
beautiful high-born ladies whose portraits in mezzotint, translated
from the canvasses of the great painters, appealed from the
printsellers’ windows in all the monochrome beauty of their medium.
The public, steeped now in sentiment, wanted to see their imaginary
heroines in picture: nor had they long to wait. The Royal Academy had
become a vital factor in forming public taste, and the printsellers’
shops were its mirrors. But not all its members and exhibitors were
Gainsboroughs and Reynoldses. There were, for instance, Angelica
Kauffman and Cipriani, with their seductive Italian graces of design;
there was Bartolozzi, with his beautiful draughtsmanship, and his
brilliant facile craft on the copper-plate, but the medium that should
bring these into familiar touch with popular taste was still to seek.
However, it was at hand, and the man who found this medium, and brought
it to the service of popular art, was William Wynne Ryland, “engraver
to the King.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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