Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
Although Angelica Kauffman had Bartolozzi and his numerous
disciple--which meant, of course, most of the best stipple-engravers of
the day--at the service of her prolific pencil, her favourite of all
was Thomas Burke. In this she proved her sound judgment, for certainly
no other stipple-engraver, not Bartolozzi himself, could equal Burke’s
poetic feeling upon the copper, or surpass him in his artistic mastery
of the medium. After studying, it is believed, at the art school of the
Royal Dublin Society, he came to London to learn mezzotint-engraving
under his talented countryman, John Dixon, who was winning reputation
as one of Reynolds’s ablest “immortalisers,” to borrow the master’s own
word. Burke soon showed that he could scrape a mezzotint with the best
of them, but the pupil’s manner developed on his own lines, differing
from the master’s in a more tender and luminous touch, a greater
suavity of tone. These qualities are patent in his beautiful rendering
of Angelica Kauffman’s _Telemachus at the Court of Sparta_, and it
was only natural that they should suggest his adopting the stipple
method. The technique he learnt from Ryland, and unquestionably he
“bettered the instruction.” The painter’s sense of effect, which Dixon
had taught him to translate into mezzotint, was of incalculable value
to him in his use of the new medium, for, by an individual manner of
infinitely close stippling suggestive of the rich broad tone-surfaces
of mezzotint, he achieved, perhaps, the most brilliant and beautiful
effects that stipple-engraving has ever produced. Burke, in fact, was
an artist, who, seeing a picture, realised how to interpret it on the
copper-plate with the just expression of all its tone-beauties. There
is a glow about his engraving which shows the art of stipple at the
very summit of its possibilities, and, happily, brilliant impressions
of several of his plates were printed in colours. Thus, in such
beautiful prints as _Lady Rushout and Daughter_, _Rinaldo and Armida_,
_A Flower painted by Varelst_, _Angelica Kauffman as Design listening
to the Inspiration of Poetry_, _Cupid and Ganymede_, _Jupiter and
Calisto_, _Cupid binding Aglaia_, _Una_ and _Abra_, to name, perhaps,
the gems among Burke’s Kauffman prints, is shown what artistic results
could be compassed when stipple-engraving and colour-printing met at
their best. If, however, Angelica’s engaging fantasies inspired Burke
to his masterpieces, not less exquisite was his rendering of Plimer’s
miniatures of the Rushout daughters, while his art could interpret with
equal charm the homely idyllic picture, as may be seen in the pretty
_Favourite Chickens--Saturday Morning--Going to Market_, after the
popular W. R. Bigg, and _The Vicar of the Parish receiving his Tithes_,
after Singleton. But there are pictures by the masters one would like
Burke to have engraved. The strange thing is that he did not do them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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