Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
youthful Turner was seeing atmosphere and feeling his graphic way to
immortality, and young Charles Lamb was walking about, “lending his
heart with usury” to all the humanity he saw in those very streets
which these Wheatley prints keep so fragrant. Of the numberless other
colour-prints after Wheatley perhaps the most valued to-day are, in
mezzotint, _The Disaster_, _The Soldier’s Return_ and _The Sailor’s
Return_, by William Ward, _The Smitten Clown_, by S. W. Reynolds; in
stipple, the _Summer_ and _Winter_ of the Bartolozzi “Season” set,
of which Westall did the _Spring_ and _Autumn_; _The Cottage Door_
and _The School Door_, by Keating; _Setting out to the Fair_ and
_The Fairings_, by J. Eginton, and the pretty _Little Turkey Cock_
by Delattre, all admirable examples of the kind of art that made
Wheatley’s reputation.
The pleasant uninspired rusticities and sentimentalities of Henry
Singleton were to popular as to engage the abilities of some of the
leading engravers, who must certainly have made the best of them for
the colour-printer, since Singleton’s colouring was accounted poor
even in his own day. Among the most taking examples we have Nutter’s
pretty pair _The Farmyard_ and _The Ale-house Door_, Burke’s _Vicar of
the Parish_, Eginton’s _Ballad-Singer_, Knight’s _British Plenty_ and
_Scarcity in India_, some children subjects by Meadows and Benedetti,
and E. Scott’s _Lingo and Cowslip_, which shows that genuinely comic
actor, John Edwin, and that audaciously eccentric and adventurous
actress, Mrs. Wells, in O’Keefe’s notorious Haymarket farce, “The
Agreeable Surprise,” a group which Downman also pictured, though with
infinitely more spirit and character.
Subjects dealing with childhood were still greatly in demand, but the
public now wanted the children to be more grown-up, and more mundane
than the cupids and cherubim of Cipriani, or the Baby Loves and
Bacchanals of Lady Diana Beauclerc, so admired by Horace Walpole, and
so much flattered by the engravings of Bartolozzi, Tomkins and Bovi.
The prolific Richard Westall was not behind his brother Academicians
in adapting his inspiration to the market, so, combining rural fancy,
as required, with the sentiment of child-life, he made many a parlour
look homelier with his pleasant, plausible picturings. When the charm
of the engraving glossed over the weaknesses, and colour-printing added
its enticing advocacy under Westall’s personal direction, we can find
some justification for their popularity in such prints as Nutter’s _The
Rosebud_, _The Sensitive Plant_, and _Cupid Sleeping_; Josi’s _Innocent
Mischief_, _Innocent Revenge_, and Schiavonetti’s _The Ghost_, a pretty
but unequal companion to _The Mask_ of Reynolds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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