Old English colour printsSalaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
History
Old English colour prints
Salaman, Malcolm C. (Malcolm Charles)
Color prints, English
Thomas Cheesman’s engravings have at their best the free and easy
charm of the artist accustomed to express his own conceptions. In his
youth he lodged with Hogarth’s widow, through whose influence he was
entrusted with the engraving of _The Last Stake_. The work must have
been a liberal education. Stippling, strengthened with etching, he
learnt from Bartolozzi, and how he excelled in it may be seen in such
charming prints as Romney’s _Spinster_ and _Seamstress_, Angelica
Kauffman’s _Marchioness of Townshend and Chila (Love and Beauty)_,
Reynolds’s _Reverie_, his own _Maternal Affection_, and others of
his graceful designs. Robert S. Marcuard was another of Bartolozzi’s
best pupils, and his fine engraving of his master’s portrait, after
Reynolds, has a richness of tone and distinction of character rarely
seen in stipple-plates, but found also in Marcuard’s transcripts of
others among Reynolds’s male portraits. He appears to have strengthened
his stippling of shadows with etching to a more than usual extent, a
practice suggested, perhaps, by his work in mezzotint.
Several noteworthy prints by Charles Knight have already been named.
He was quite a valuable engraver of remarkable industry, and so
studiously did he assimilate the Bartolozzi methods, while lacking only
the master’s inimitable delicacy, that he could be trusted to execute
important plates which needed but Bartolozzi’s own finishing touches
to make them worthy of his name. These the master would unhesitatingly
sign for publication, as in the case of the famous _Miss Farren_ after
Lawrence. The brilliant etching, with all the preliminary work, was
Knight’s; yet it is known as Bartolozzi’s print. But to the various
acknowledged prints of Knight’s already mentioned one may add, as good
examples in colours, _Cupid Disarmed_, and _Cupid’s Revenge_ after Miss
Benwell, and _The Valentine_ and _The Wedding Ring_ after Ansell.
John Ogborne and William Nutter learnt line-engraving from that
interesting engraver and valuable antiquarian, Joseph Strutt, a pupil
himself of Ryland; then they went to Bartolozzi to acquire the stipple
method, through which they both achieved distinction, Nutter adding
to Bartolozzi’s teaching the broader influence of J. R. Smith’s.
John Keyse Sherwin’s natural gifts were influenced to an easy grace
in Bartolozzi’s studio, and we owe to him a few charming stipples in
colour; but his brief and brilliant career, ruined by vanity, dandyism,
and fashionable favour, belongs to the story of line-engraving,
in which it fills a lively and interesting page. Another talented
individuality among the group of Bartolozzi’s disciples was Edmund
Scott, who did some very engaging stipples in colour, of which a few
have been named. His work was much favoured by the popular painters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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