Old English Patent Medicines in AmericaGriffenhagen, George B.
History
Old English Patent Medicines in America
Griffenhagen, George B.
Patent medicines
Implicit in the advertisement is the suggestion that the securing of
new supplies under the circumstances would be highly uncertain. That
pre-war stocks did hold out, sometimes well into the war years may be
deduced from a Williamsburg apothecary's advertisement.[64] W. Carter
took the occasion of the ending of a partnership with his brother to
publish a sort of inventory. Along with the "syrup and ointment pots,
all neatly painted and lettered," the crabs eyes and claws, the Spanish
flies, he listed a dozen patent medicines, including the remedies of
Anderson, Bateman, and Daffy.
[64] _Virginia Gazette_ (edited by Dixon and Nicholson),
Williamsburg, June 12, 1779.
Even the British blockade failed to prevent patent medicines from being
shipped from wholesaler to retailer. In the account book of a Salem,
Massachusetts, apothecary,[65] the following entry appears:
4 cases Containing
1 Dozn Bottles Godfreys Cordial 4/
5 Dozn Do Smaller Turling Bals 18/
8 Dozn Bettons British Oil 8/
6-1/2 Dozn Hoopers Female Pills 10/
4 Dozn nd 8 Boxs And. Pills 10/
SALEM APRIL 8th 1777
The above 13 packages and 4 cases of medicines are ship'd on Board
the Sloop Called the Two Brothers Saml West Master. On Account and
[illegible word] of Mr. Oliver Smith of Boston Apothecary and to
him consigned. The cases are unmarked being ship'd at Night. Error
Excepted Jon. Waldo.
[65] Jonathon Waldo, Apothecary account book, Salem,
Massachusetts [1770-1790]. Manuscript original preserved in
the Library of the Essex Institute, Salem, Mass.
[Illustration: Figure 8.--DALBY'S CARMINATIVE, two sides of a bottle
from the McKearin collection, Hoosick Falls, New York. (_Smithsonian
photo 44287-C._)]
The sloop was undoubtedly one of the small coastal type ships employed
by the colonists, and the British blockade required such ominous
precautions as "unmarked cases" and "ship'd by Night."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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