It was at Kelmscott, in the famous tapestried room, that besides painting
the ‘Proserpine,’ ‘The Roman Widow,’ &c., he wrote many of his later
poems, including ‘Rose Mary.’
Considering how deep is Mr. W. M. Rossetti’s affection for his brother’s
memory, and how great is his admiration for his brother’s work, it is
remarkable how judicial is his mind when writing about him. This is what
he says about the much discussed ‘Venus Astarte’:—
“Into the ‘Venus Astarte’ he had put his utmost intensity of
thinking, feeling, and method—he had aimed to make it equally strong
in abstract sentiment and in physical grandeur—an ideal of the
mystery of beauty, offering a sort of combined quintessence of what
he had endeavoured in earlier years to embody in the two several
types of ‘Sibylla Palmifera’ and ‘Lilith,’ or (as he ultimately named
them in the respective sonnets) ‘Soul’s Beauty’ and ‘Body’s Beauty.’
It may be well to remark that, by the time when he completed the
‘Venus Astarte,’ or ‘Astarte Syriaca,’ he had got into a more austere
feeling than of old with regard to colour and chiaroscuro; and the
charm of the picture has, I am aware, been less, to many critics and
spectators of the work, than he would have deemed to be its due, as
compared with some of his other performances of more obvious and
ostensible attraction.”
Though Mr. W. M. Rossetti is right in saying that it was not till the
beginning of 1877 that this remarkable picture was brought to a
conclusion, the main portions were done during that long sojourn at
Bognor in 1876–7, which those who have written about Rossetti have
hitherto left unrecorded. Having fallen into ill health after his return
to London from Kelmscott, he was advised to go to the seaside, and a
large house at Bognor was finally selected. No doubt one reason why the
preference was given to Bognor was the fact that Blake’s cottage at
Felpham was close by, for businesslike and unbusiness-like qualities were
strangely mingled in Rossetti’s temperament, and it was generally some
sentiment or unpractical fancy of this kind that brought about Rossetti’s
final decision upon anything. Blake’s name was with him still a word to
charm with, and he was surprised to find, on the first pilgrimage of
himself and his friends to the cottage, that scarcely a person in the
neighbourhood knew what Blake it was that “the Londoners” were inquiring
about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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