Whether they also approved of a diet of marrow and mutton suet, which
Homer, in the passage just cited, considers the luxury of princes, does
not appear. As Homer was the Greek Bible--an inspired book containing
perfect wisdom on all things, human and divine--there must have been
many orthodox parents who followed his prescription. But we hear no
approval or censure of such diet. Possibly marrow may have represented
our cod-liver oil in strengthening delicate infants. But as the
Homeric men fed far more exclusively on meat than their historical
successors, some vegetable substitute, such as olive oil, must have
been in use later on. Even within our memory mutton suet boiled in milk
was commonly recommended by physicians for the delicacy now treated
by cod-liver oil. The supposed strengthening of children by air and
exposure, or by early neglect of their comforts, was as fashionable
at Sparta as it is with many modern theorists, and it probably led in
both cases to the same result--the extinction of the weak and delicate.
These theorists parade the cases of survival of stout children--that
is, their exceptional soundness--as the effect of this harsh treatment,
and so satisfy themselves that experience confirms their views. Now
with the Spartans this was logical enough, for as they professed and
desired nothing but physical results, as they despised intellectual
qualities, and esteemed obedience to be the highest of moral ones, they
were perhaps justified in their proceeding. So thoroughly did they
advocate the production of healthy citizens for military purposes that
they were quite content that the sickly should die. In fact, in the
case of obviously weak and deformed infants, they did not hesitate to
expose them in the most brutal sense, not to cold and draughts, but to
the wild beasts in the mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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