Old Groans and New Songs: Being Meditations on the Book of EcclesiastesJennings, Frederick Charles
Religion
Old Groans and New Songs: Being Meditations on the Book of Ecclesiastes
Jennings, Frederick Charles
Bible. Ecclesiastes -- Meditations
This is in perfect conformity with the whole scope of our book: and it
is surely a mistake that the evangelical doctors and commentators make
when they seek to extract truth from Solomon's writings that is never
to be attained apart from God's revelation. On the other hand, a large
school of German rationalists see here nothing beyond the teaching of
the Epicure: "Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we die." Rather does
it show the high-water mark of human reason, wisdom, and
experience,--having much in common with the philosophy of the world,
but going far beyond it; and then, at its highest, uttering some wail
of dissatisfaction and disappointment, whilst the majestic height of
divine revelation towers above it into the very heavens, taking him who
receives it far above the clouds and mists of earth's speculations and
questionings into the clear sunlight of eternal divine truth.
So here Solomon--and let us not forget none have ever gone, or can ever
go, beyond him--gives us the result of his searchings along the special
line of the power of riches to give enjoyment. His whole experience
again and again has contradicted this. Look at the 12th verse of this
very chapter. "The sleep of the laboring man is sweet, _but the
abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep_." No, no. In some
way to get _joy_, he confesses he must have _God_. He combines in
these verses these two ideas--"Joy" and "God." Look at them. See how
they recur: four times the name of God, thrice a word for joy. Now
this raises Solomon far far above the malarial swamps of mere
epicureanism, which excluded God entirely. It shows how perfect the
harmony throughout the whole book. It is again, let us recall it, the
high-water mark of human reason, intelligence, and experience. He
reasons thus: (1) I have proved the vanity and unsatisfactory character
of all created things in themselves, and yet can see no good beyond
getting enjoyment from them. (2) The power, therefore, for enjoyment
cannot be from the things themselves. It must be from God. He must
give it. (3) This assumes that there must be some kind of accord
between God and the heart, for God is the spring, and not the
circumstances without. So far the power of human reason. High it is,
indeed; but how unsatisfactory, at its highest. Consider all that it
leaves unsaid. Suppose this were where you and I were, my reader, what
should we learn of the way of attaining to this "good that is fair"?
Shall we ask Ecclesiastes one single question that surely needs clear
answer in order to attain it?
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