Old Houses in HollandJones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
History
Old Houses in Holland
Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
Architecture, Domestic -- Netherlands
But the great changes in religious and intellectual thought that
transpired during the sixteenth century did not so quickly influence
the domain of architecture as might be supposed. No sudden breach
with the inherited style occurred, although the ancient life and
faith were passing. The Gothic tradition, which had been handed
down from generation to generation, continued on. The national
temperament was opposed to innovation, and the Dutch people clung to
that which had been evolved through long years of experiment; they
were unwilling to give up those forms that had been satisfying to
their forefathers. So the new fashion in architecture was at first
but tardily accepted and made little headway against the olden
practices. Early tentative efforts were confined to novelties of
detail introduced in gable ornaments, window-heads and doorways; the
traditional forms of building remained unaltered, and fresh types of
ornament were simply added to them for no very definite or intelligent
reason. As time went on the Renaissance influence gradually became
more established, but there was evidently no unanimity of opinion on
the merits of it. Some looked upon it with favour; others viewed it
with suspicion and preferred to keep to that which had served so well
for preceding generations. As a consequence, the development was not
uniform throughout the country. Thus a house at Alkmaar, bearing the
late date of 1673, has arched window-heads and step gable terminated
with a pointed arch quite in the Gothic manner; while a façade erected
at Zwolle one hundred and two years earlier unmistakably betrays its
Classic origin by the details with which it is adorned.
After a changeful period, during which the architectural impulses
were halting between the acceptance of the new and the retention of
the old, men who directed public taste eventually adopted what they
understood to be the Renaissance ideas. Behind them was a strong tide
of inherited tradition which continued to flow on. To it they brought
their own interpretation of the new movement, and the two forces ran
side by side for many years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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