Old Houses in HollandJones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
History
Old Houses in Holland
Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
Architecture, Domestic -- Netherlands
has alternate headers and stretchers in every course. Dutch brickwork
shows a wide range of colouring. Some is very dark and of a purple
tint; some is yellow, particularly in the neighbourhood of Dordrecht;
red bricks there are in every town; while at Breda they gradate from
lemon yellow to a delicate salmon pink. It will be perceived that
materials such as these offered means for harmonious combinations. The
possibilities were appreciated, and about the country there exist
many happy effects which were secured by blending the various coloured
bricks. It was a favourite method to build walls with parti-coloured
bands running horizontally through them in the manner shown from
Franeker (page 26), where four courses of red bricks interchange
with one of yellow. Mouldings and surrounds to openings often
contrasted with the prevailing colour of the building. As an
illustration of this, the example from Dordrecht (below) may be
cited; the walls are formed with yellow bricks and the decorated
window-heads with red. In addition to effects obtained by colour
harmonies, enrichment was secured by applying moulded and shaped
brickwork. It was confined principally to the doorways, windows and
string courses, and how successful this system of ornamentation can
be will be realised by further reference to the two above-mentioned
drawings. Among other familiar features of Dutch buildings are the
mosaic decorations which generally occupy the arched spaces over
window-heads. Made up of simple units--square or shaped bricks and
little pieces of stone--they were set together to form repeating
patterns and devices. Many of the houses, such as that at Dordrecht
(page 27), attain distinction by reason of these interesting and
freely rendered details, and they will be more fully considered in
the following chapter on exterior features.
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