Old Houses in HollandJones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
History
Old Houses in Holland
Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
Architecture, Domestic -- Netherlands
It eventually came to pass that the gabled treatment, which had
been the guiding principle of house design for so many generations,
was given up. And with the disappearance of it there went that
which had given character to the architecture of Holland. The links
of the tradition were broken. The old sources of inspiration no
longer served. Inherited ability and skill, originality and vigour,
were being lost, and the last traces of native ideas are to be
found in inconspicuous buildings such as that given from The Hague
(page 66). Although hipped roofs, wide projecting cornices and other
Renaissance features were employed, as is shown by the drawings from
Velsen (page 67), and Zutphen (page 69), a pure Renaissance domestic
architecture did not become established. When the traditional style,
owning both Gothic and Renaissance motives, had ceased to hold its
ground, the stream of design--which until then had flowed continuously
--ebbed low, and houses became uninteresting and commonplace. Away in
the country the town architecture is mirrored in the brick buildings
of the numerous villages. Less pretentious in appearance, their style
is well suited to the simpler conditions that there obtain; for the
crowded activity of the town waterways is absent on the calm canals
that wind between meadows, and give communication from village to
village; on the quays life moves placidly. Spaarndam (page 71)
furnishes a typical village view, with its gabled brick and
white-fronted houses, screened by delicate greenery. The Ferry House,
near Gennep (page 73), has more ornate gables, curved and stepped, and
on the front is diaper brickwork.
There also developed a type of building peculiar to the countryside. It
is shown by the many farmhouses and cottages. Their outward forms
were determined by constructional principles, and added adornment was
but little employed. They are unobtrusive examples of honest work,
not claiming especial distinction, yet in thorough harmony with their
natural environment. They were brought into being by prevailing needs,
and are the local representatives of that phase of native art which
is to be found in almost every country. Such village homes exist in
all parts of Holland. The style of them shows little variation in the
different localities. They are equally suited to the windswept
Friesland landscape, the watered provinces of North and South Holland,
or the beautiful country of North Brabant, with its hedgerows and woods
and distant hills. Grouping, perchance, around old brick churches and
sheltered by trees, as at Spaarwoude (page 68), they are pleasant and
rustic to see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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