“I am a member of the Society of Braves. It was started long ago by
an Indian. He had a strong dream in which he saw a band of dogs and
the way they acted. The Braves ruled the camp and helped our chiefs
to keep order. We punished men and women who quarreled; we
sometimes killed people who disobeyed our orders.
“When it was time for our tribe to move camp, we marched with the
beating of drums and singing, each member carrying a knife and a
bow and quiver full of arrows. We went to the center of camp and
spent the night curled up on the ground like dogs. The day our
tribe moved, we stayed behind and acted like dogs, eating all the
food that was left; like dogs we followed slowly and entered camp
after all the lodges were pitched.
“We placed our big lodge in the center of camp, taking possession
early, on the morning we danced. Our leader wore a coyote skin for
a headdress with the tail hanging down behind. He was called
Wolf-Skin-Man and carried a short lance, which was decorated with
feathers. The next in rank carried a willow branch. He wore a robe
with buffalo hoofs attached, which rattled when he danced.
“On the left of our leader sat the ‘white braves,’ with white
painted lances stuck into the ground in front of their seats. Their
bodies were painted white; and they had yellow stripes across nose
and eyes. Two other members called ‘water braves’ were painted
black; they carried bladders on their backs for water pails and
bags for back-fat and pemmican. There were also ‘black braves’
carrying black lances, with bodies painted black and black stripes
across their faces; and ‘red braves’ with red lances and red
painted bodies.
“Two other braves carried bows and arrows instead of lances. They
had their faces painted to impress the spectators; their bodies
were covered with red and on their faces was the bear sign—black
streaks down over the eyes and at each corner of the mouth. They
wore their front hair short and made it stand straight up by
covering it with paint. They had fringed shirts made from the
smoked tops of old lodge covers, belts of bearskin and arm-bands of
bearskin with bear claws attached; for headdresses they had strips
of skin with bear ears and two claws attached to look like double
ears.
“Whenever we danced outside our society lodge, we sat in an open
circle with four drummers in the center, our lances stuck into the
ground with points down. Wolf-Skin-Man as leader was at the head of
our circle, opposite the opening, with the two bear braves outside.
They covered themselves with robes, as if they were bears lying in
a den.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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