I learned about an Otter Tepee by living in one for a week, watching
the owner in his ceremonies and his care of it. The supernatural power
came to the founder in a dream, when he visited the home of an otter.
The top of this Otter Tepee was painted black, with a yellow cross at
the back for the Morning Star. Round the center were four male and four
female otters; above the otters red bands representing ripples on the
surface of the water, which an otter makes while swimming; and at the
bottom of the tepee, a broad red band for the earth, surmounted by
triangular figures for mountains.
The owner had a large otter-skin, which he sometimes took from his
sacred bundle and hung from a pole over the tepee, to float in the wind
like a flag, also a drum and a number of bird and animal skins. These
he kept in a rawhide case, which hung from a tripod outside the tepee
in good weather, but were always brought inside at night, or during a
storm.
For the ceremony, he held the sacred bundle in the smoke of burning
sweet grass, then laid it on the grass. When he opened his bundle and
took out the contents, he sang songs and prayed. He painted his body
yellow to represent the shore of a lake, with red marks for otter
trails and tracks in the soft earth. A circle on his forehead stood for
the home of the otter, another on his breast for a hole in the river
bank through which the otter passes.
In the tribal camp, I counted five different Otter Tepees; also two
Crow Tepees, two Eagle, and one each of the Snake, Water Animal, Big
Rock, Deer, Elk, Mountain Sheep, Antelope, Horse, Rainbow, Thunder,
Snow, Pine Tree, Bear, Buffalo Head, beside many others.
The owners of Painted Tepees guarded them jealously, because of their
supernatural power and value to the tribe. It was long before I could
purchase one. But I finally secured an Otter Tepee, because the owner
lost faith in it. His wife and children had all died and he no longer
believed in its protective power.
I saw Wolf Tail, a son of the head-chief White Calf, take over the
Big-Stripe Tepee. He made a vow to purchase it during the winter. At
the time of the circle camp, he went to Wipes-His-Eyes, the owner, and
made known his vow. Now Wipes-His-Eyes did not want to sell; and his
wife and children were sorry to give up their comfortable home. But
because of the vow, they dared not refuse. So Wolf Tail took down their
tepee and pitched it in another place in the circle camp.
The first lodge I owned had no pictures on the cover. Then I knew
nothing about Painted Tepees—their rules and regulations. I wanted mine
decorated, so I went to Medicine Weasel, a friend of Mad Wolf; he had a
reputation as an artist and was willing to do the work. But, when I
told him to paint otters on my tepee, he was frightened. He said it
might cause his death; he had no right to use the otter design and
asked that he be released from painting my tepee under any
circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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