They had one dance figure, in which only warriors took part; those who
had escaped after being surrounded in battle. Another dance was for men
who had never turned away from a fight; and another in which only
generous men took part—those who were known to give freely of their
possessions.
When an eagle feather fell in the dance from the war bonnet of Night
Gun, he did not try to recover it himself; this might bring him bad
luck. He chose Bear Chief, a famous warrior, to pick it up. Then, led
by Bear Chief, the dancers circled three times round the feather; the
fourth time, Bear Chief took the feather; and, after recounting four of
his brave deeds in battle, he gave it back to the owner.
There was a special dance for those who had been wounded in battle.
Wolf Eagle, a warrior with only one arm, danced with spirit and
abandon, carrying in his single hand the decorated bone of his missing
arm. Another dancer, “Behind-the-Ears” by name, held his rifle ready to
shoot. In battle he had once made a good shot and hit an enemy behind
the ear; in this dance, he went through similar motions to recall that
deed.
The leader of the Hair-Parters was Black Weasel. His seat in the dance
circle was marked by a wand decorated with eagle feathers and driven
into the ground. He wore a war bonnet of selected eagle feathers and a
soft-tanned suit of deerskin trimmed with ermine tails. Across his
shoulders and along arms and legs were broad strips of quill work.
Black Weasel opened the dance by moving about the circle, striking the
seated warriors with his feathered wand to make them join in and
whipping any who lagged behind. It was also his duty to look out for
strangers, and to see that women and children had seats.
Among the spectators was Nokoa, a small boy with his mother. He wore a
fringed buckskin suit and a beaded necklace of many strands. During one
of the figures his father, Wolverine, took him into the dance. At first
he was abashed before so many people, but soon forgot himself and
danced fearlessly, his moccasined feet keeping time with the rhythmic
beating of drums, swaying his small body like the warriors and aiming a
stick for a gun.
The Grass Dance lasted throughout the day and ended after sunset with a
feast. During intermissions, they had speeches and stories of brave
deeds in war. Mountain Chief stood up and told how he used to dance in
former days. He urged the Hair-Parters to be generous and to give many
horses to visitors, especially those who came from a distance. In his
hand he held a stick which represented a horse. He crossed the circle
and handed the stick to a visiting Sioux Indian. Then from the
spectators came shouts of approval; and an aged chief sang: “Good man,
to give away your horse so generously.”
During the feast, the venerable chief, Running Crane, stood up and
spoke, saying:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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