Four other members were known as “Old Men Comrades.” They were Flat
Tail, Mountain Chief, Drags-His-Robe, and Blood. They carried rattles
and wore eagle feathers in their hair. Flat Tail had a beaver-skin cap,
Mountain Chief a red band round his head and carried a skin shield
decorated with clusters of eagle feathers. It was the duty of the Old
Men Comrades to call the society together, to act as advisers in the
ceremonies, also as heralds and to make announcements to the people.
The lay members wore whatever they pleased. They were mostly from
prominent families, who were chosen because of their fine costumes;
also because their relatives had property and could make liberal
presents to the society. They were—Lazy Husband, Raven Eyes, Drags
Behind, Makes-Cold-Weather, Bad Married, Big Spring, Bird Rattler, Bear
Shoe, Three Bears, Two Spears, and Black Bear. In parades it was their
custom to carry blankets over their left arms and rattles in their
right hands. They painted their faces to correspond with the designs on
their rattles. These rattles were looked upon as ceremonial objects and
were all different. If a member wanted to withdraw from the society, he
sold his rattle. Thus the transfer consisted in the purchase of a
rattle.
In parades the four drummers walked behind, wearing blankets tied about
their waists, beating on drums and singing. Some of the members carried
sacred objects; Drags-His-Robe had a Medicine Pipe, Mountain Chief a
Shield, and Big Moon, one of the mounted men, the War Bridle.
They all marched in time with the beating of drums and sang. A throng
of women and children, the families of members, followed in the rear.
Every now and then they stopped in their march, and, turning about,
faced the drummers and danced backwards and forwards; then reversed and
moved on. Sometimes they stopped to give a formal dance in front of the
lodge of a prominent man. They seated themselves in a circle in their
regular positions on both sides of the door. Short Robe, as chief of
the society, was at the head with his son; and then the four Old Men
Comrades. The two grizzly bears were at the other end of the circle,
with the lay members between. The families of members stood near and
helped in the singing.
In the dance they rose in their places. The two mounted men rode round
and round the circle in opposite directions, forcing the dancers toward
the center, and at last pretended to ride them down. This figure was
used, because the founder of the society had a way of killing enemies
by riding them down with his horse. Finally, all members who had
performed the brave feat of unhorsing an enemy, took hold of the two
mounted men and dragged them from their horses. Then they all danced
together. When they were ready to stop, they held their rattles high in
the air and the drummers their drums; they shouted and returned to
their seats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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