Then the different bands sent young men to help in the work. Young
women dressed themselves in their best costumes and rode forth on
horseback to help drag in the trees, using lariats fastened to the
pommels of their saddles. They returned from the river valley and
entered camp amid shouting and firing of guns. They dragged the trees
and branches to the place for the sun lodge in the center of the camp
circle. In the construction of the big lodge, nine forked tree trunks
were used for posts; also long branches for stringers and rafters, and
a lot of green boughs to cover the sides.
The men who were chosen to get the center pole went forth as a war
party and cut down the tree with a ceremony. They selected a large
cottonwood with forked branches. Double Runner was the warrior chosen
for the honor of felling it, because of his brave deeds in war. He came
forward with an axe, the blade painted red. First, he told a war
story—how he had killed an enemy in battle, then struck the tree with
his axe. In this manner, after recounting four brave deeds, Double
Runner cut down the tree. When it began to fall, the waiting warriors
shouted and gave war-whoops and fired their guns into its crown; as it
struck the ground, they made a rush and broke off the branches,
counting “coups” as trophies of war. Then they trimmed the trees and
rested the forked end on a travois. Indians on horses helped with
lariats; and in this way they bore the center pole to camp, placing it
beside the open hole in the medicine lodge, with its forks pointing
toward the setting sun.
Prominent men were chosen for the honor of digging the post-holes. They
also put the stringers into place and long poles for rafters. Thus they
made everything ready for raising the center pole at sunset, when all
the bands of the tribe would assemble and do their share.
In the meantime, the ceremony of transferring the Sun Dance Bundle was
taking place in the lodge of Mad Wolf. Then the people had their first
chance to see the fasting woman, and a large crowd assembled. The men
who sang and beat with rattles sat together on the north side of the
lodge; across from them were the women, who had made vows at former sun
dances. Directly behind the altar and in the center were Mad Wolf and
his wife, as the givers of the Sun Dance, together with White Calf and
his wife who were giving up the bundle.
First, a small cottonwood tree was planted in the ground close to the
altar by Middle Calf, who recounted four of his brave deeds in war.
Gives-to-the-Sun and the “mother” kneeled together and sang. They made
dancing movements in unison, as they took up the sacred headdress and
hung it upon the tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account