Then the “mother,” still kneeling beside the headdress and swaying her
body in time with the beating of rattles on the ground, made hooking
motions at the tree and imitated an elk; she rubbed her head against
the branches and made a whistling sound like an elk. Finally she took
the headdress and, with many symbolical movements, placed it upon
Gives-to-the-Sun. While clothing her in the ceremonial dress of deer
and antelope-skins, the women attendants sang in unison. They placed
the elkskin robe about her and sang the Elk Song, making the elk sign
and imitating the movements of elk, swaying their bodies like trotting
elk and giving the elk call.
In the meantime the entire tribe had assembled about the unfinished sun
lodge, seating themselves in long rows on the prairie, waiting for the
feast. When they heard the women singing the Elk Song in Mad Wolf’s
tepee—the last song in clothing the fasting woman, they knew it was
time for the medicine woman to come out.
When she finally appeared, the throng was so great prominent men stood
on both sides of the doorway to hold the people back. First in the line
came White Calf, the head-chief, followed by Mad Wolf; then the wife of
White Calf as the “mother,” and Gives-to-the-Sun, the fasting woman,
with her attendants bearing the parfleches of sacred tongues. They
moved by slow stages, all with heads reverently bowed and eyes fixed on
the ground. The face of Gives-to-the-Sun was hidden by her headdress.
Weakened by her fast, she walked slowly and feebly, leaning on a staff.
Mad Wolf also used a staff and kept his head bowed, holding aloft a
stalk of wild parsnip, with eagle feathers on the branches.
This solemn procession moved slowly around the unfinished sun lodge,
going from the east towards the south, following the sun’s daily course
through the sky; and finally entered a temporary shelter, to remain
there during the tribal feast.
Then many Indians came before them, bearing offerings, which they
presented to White Calf; and, with each offering, White Calf prayed to
the Sun in behalf of the giver and painted his face. Women who brought
offerings, handed them to the wife of White Calf who also prayed and
painted their faces.
A fresh hide was stretched on the ground in front of the shelter, to be
cut into strips for binding the rafters of the sun lodge. For this
honor, Bear Chief, a warrior of renown, was chosen by Eagle Head, who
had cut these thongs at the former Sun Dance. Then Eagle Head
transferred to Bear Chief the right to cut; and the relatives of Bear
Chief came forward with gifts to help him pay for the honor.
In the ceremony of transfer, Bear Chief was painted over the face and
body by Eagle Head, who prayed to the Sun that Bear Chief might have
power to cut the hide without mistake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account