In these days it is interesting to know that a strike ended the
industry in Cork previous to 1840. Some English workmen came over and
told the Cork men they were working too cheaply, though in fact they
were much better off than those in England (where machinery was now
well installed). The glass owners, who had become wealthy, but saw
little prospects of retaining their fortunes under changed conditions,
fought the men, and eventually closed down their factories.
Those in Waterford continued for some years later, and the last record
of this town is in the catalogue of the London Exhibition of 1851,
where Gatchell had some wonderful exhibits, including one centrepiece
of forty pieces of glass for a banqueting table, _no metal work of any
kind being used in it_.
In 1788 William Penrose made a celebrated service for their Majesties.
And as early as 1729 beautiful deep green glass was made at Waterford.
Interesting and romantic were the tales told by the last of the hand
glass-cutters, Barry Sheehan, who died a very old man in Cork in 1890.
He knew all the old glass-cutters, was an artist and enthusiast, and
always kept an old hand-cutting wheel at the back of his shop, a relic
of a past age of inspired workers.
According to this great authority, "lustre cutting" was the most
difficult of all, and very popular in Cork.
One old lady who lives in Cork, a sister of the late Mrs. Gatchell, who
is nearly 100 years of age, has a set of chessmen in old Irish glass,
and many children's toys and trumpets were made in her late husband's
factory.
One of the glass-houses in Cork was owned by "honest Joe Romayne,"
one time M.P. for Cork, and another by a family named Foley, and the
descendants of both of these people have some splendid pieces still.
Engraving was a different matter. This decoration was more often done
by men (chiefly foreigners) who wandered round the country carrying
with them a queer little box (one of which I have in my possession). A
few delicate copper wheels were used outside the box, which were driven
by a shaft, and two wheels inside. The handle was turned by a boy while
the engraver worked.
[Illustration: Glass Drops No. 1.]
[Illustration: Glass Drops No. 2.]
PLATE IV.
[Illustration:
ONE FROM A SET OF FOUR PAIRS OF WALL-LIGHTS
MADE IN DUBLIN, 1795-1830. _In the Graydon Stannus family collection._
_From a drawing in the Author's possession._
_(See also Plates V., VI., and VII.)_]
PLATE V.
[Illustration:
ONE FROM A SET OF FOUR PAIRS OF WALL-LIGHTS
MADE IN DUBLIN, 1795-1830. _In the Graydon Stannus family collection._
_From a drawing in the Author's possession._
(_See also Plates IV., VI., and VII._)]
PLATE VI.
[Illustration:
ONE FROM A SET OF FOUR PAIRS OF WALL-LIGHTS
MADE IN WATERFORD. 1815. _In the Author's collection._
_From a drawing in the Author's possession._
_(See also Plates IV., V., and VII.)_]
PLATE VII.
[Illustration:
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