Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, RevisedBoldrewood, Rolf
History
Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, Revised
Boldrewood, Rolf
Frontier and pioneer life -- Australia -- Melbourne (Vic.); Victoria -- Description and travel; Victoria -- Social life and customs
The majority of the squatters found it cheaper to buy flour and potatoes
from the farmers than to grow them. Most of us grew our own hay and
oats; but in after years our requirements were largely supplemented from
Port Fairy, even in these easily produced crops. In return the farmers
purchased milch cows, as well as steers for breaking to plough and
team; and if these, with the increase of the female cattle, strayed on
to the runs, they were always recoverable at muster time, and no threat
of impounding was ever made. The agricultural area was enlarged when
needed. To this no squatter objected, nor, to my knowledge, was such
land purchased by other than _bona-fide_ farmers. I cannot call to mind
any feud or litigation between squatter and farmer having its inception
in the land question.
Both classes met alike at race meetings and agricultural Shows; and, as
far as could be noticed, there was none of the smouldering feeling of
jealousy regarding the prevalence of _latifundia_, or other _casus
belli_, which has of late years blazed up and raged so furiously.
Wages were not high in those days, and yet the men were contented. They
certainly saved more money than they do now. They managed to acquire
stock, and after taking up a bit of unoccupied country, became
squatters, and wealthy ones too. Joe Burge and his wife received L30 a
year. Old Tom had 10s. a week; lodging and rations, in which matters, at
that time, we shared much alike, were included.
I recall, moreover, instances of genuine attachment as exhibited by old
family servants to the children of their masters, though it is generally
asserted that this particular kind of faithful retainership is confined
to those who are happy enough to be born in Europe.
Mr. John Cox, of Werrongourt, supplied one instance, at least, which
illustrates the feeling so honourable to both master and servant. A
shepherd named Buckley had saved sufficient money in his service
wherewith to purchase a small flock of sheep. He found a run for them on
a corner of the Mount Rouse country, where they increased to the
respectable number of 14,000. He told me and others that, as Mr. Cox had
in the first instance given him facilities for investing his savings
profitably, and in every way taken an interest in his welfare, he was
resolved to leave his whole property to "Master Johnny," the second son,
then a fine ingenuous lad of twelve or thirteen. Buckley was a bachelor,
I may state, and had presumably no other claims upon his fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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