Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, RevisedBoldrewood, Rolf
History
Old Melbourne Memories: Second Edition, Revised
Boldrewood, Rolf
Frontier and pioneer life -- Australia -- Melbourne (Vic.); Victoria -- Description and travel; Victoria -- Social life and customs
After the gold "broke out," the drafts of fat cattle from Harton Hills
began to tell up in such figures on the right side of his banking
account that the owner saw the necessity for acquiring the fee-simple.
This was effected, like everything else there, without much trouble. A
good house was built, fencing was put up. Thousands of acres were
purchased, and the whole run pretty well "secured," out of its own
profits solely, by the time the invasion of the free-selecting Goths and
Vandals under Gavan Duffy's Act took place. Mr. Carmichael ultimately
retired, and betook himself to a town life. But, however his idyll
ended, no better example than Blackfellows' Creek ever demonstrated the
soundness of the old squatting belief before alluded to, that _the run
is everything_--stock, improvements, management, capital, etc., being
all secondary considerations.
It has been mentioned in the early portions of these reminiscences that
the Mount Rouse station, originally taken up by Mr. John Cox, had been
resumed by the Government of the day, represented by His Honour the
Superintendent, and devoted to the use and benefit of the aborigines of
the district. Some compunction seems to have been felt by Mr. La Trobe,
a humane and highly-cultured person, at the rapid decrease and
deterioration of the native race. Whether he originated the idea of an
aboriginal protectorate, with a staff of officials known as "Black
Protectors," I cannot state with precision. A certain missionary named
Robinson had the credit of inducing the remnant of the wild men and
women of Tasmania to surrender to the clemency of the Government. They
were then, with a somewhat doubtful generosity, presented with an
island, and maintained thereon at the charges of the State. It does not
appear that they lacked henceforth any material comfort. But the fierce
savages who had long harassed the outlying settlers, and who possessed
considerably more "bull-dog" in the way of courage than their
continental congeners, refused to thrive or multiply when "cabined,
cribbed, confined," even though they had alternation of landscape in
their island home, and but the restless sea for their encircling
boundary. They pined away slowly; but a few years since the last female
of the race died. The monotonous comfort told on health and spirits. It
was wholly alien to the constitution of the wild hunters and warriors
who had been wont to traverse pathless woods, to fish in the depths of
forest streams, to chase the game of their native land through the lone
untrampled mead, or the hoar primeval forests which lay around the
snow-crested mountain range.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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