Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
which are imbedded nodules of quartz porphyry, some nearly a foot in
diameter. Above the granite there appears a granitoid gneiss, with many
cavities, arranged with their longer axes parallel to the schistose
structure. This changes into a coarse, knotty granite, containing large
nodules of dark petrosilex. A slight blending is noticeable. Farther up
this is succeeded by a micaceous quartz feldspar porphyry, showing a
somewhat gneissoid structure. It is out at right angles to this
structure by jointing planes lying thickly together. It has a milky,
vitreous luster, and contains inclusions of very coarse granite. The
next rock exposed is a diabase 200 feet across. It is coarse in the
middle and aphanitic on the edges. Adjoining it are bunches of granite
and a fine, dark, compact mica schist, showing traces of little pebbles
in places. The schist changes to a petrosilex, which comes in contact
with a dike of very coarse granite. At the upper edge of this granite
outcrop, and inclosed in it, is a stratum of fine, dark mica schist and
a dike of quartz porphyry. At one end these inclusions are hidden, but
at the other they have been bent, fractured, and the pieces separated
some distance in the granite. (Fig. 9). This is a most interesting
example of the intrusive nature of the granite.
[Illustration: Fig. 9.]
[Illustration: Fig. 10.]
The granite dike is bounded on its upper side by one of aphanitic
diabase 2 feet wide, followed by granite again. Nodules of the diabase
appear in the edge of the granite. A stratum of wavy quartzose gneiss 10
feet wide follows the last dike of granite. It changes across the strike
into a coarser gneiss, and that into irregular and partially blended
masses of coarse granite, filled with long fragments of porphyry similar
to a dike on the east. (Fig. 10.) The quartz porphyry is very compact
and brittle, and has a conchoidal fracture. The porphyry dike has a
width of 8 feet. About it is still another dike of granite 12 feet
across, and containing many long fragments of a diabasic rock, which
appears next in the succession.
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