Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
An interesting collection of fossils was gathered from the lowest strata
exposed, and from the bowlders in the conglomerates. This collection
numbers something over sixty Cretaceous species, many of which are new.
The fossils are not abundant, nor are they well preserved. Nearly all of
these are characteristic Chico (Upper Cretaceous) fossils. There is,
however, one species found here in considerable abundance, but rather
poorly preserved, which Dr. White has described under the name of
_Coralliochama Orcutti_, and which he has made the chief foundation for
a new division of the Cretaceous, termed the Wallala Beds. The name was
given on account of the occurrence of this fossil, together with several
other species, at or near Fort Ross, Sonoma County, and also at Todos
Santos Bay, Lower California, where the best specimens were found. These
beds stand in an unknown relation to the other Cretaceous deposits
stratigraphically, but have been supposed, on account of the fossils, to
indicate a division between the Chico and Shasta groups. I believe,
however, that the occurrence of the most important fossil of this
supposed division on Point Loma, in the same beds with undoubted Chico
fossils, destroys the validity of the supposed Wallala Beds.
In a bluff at the northeastern end of the Point Loma peninsula, west of
Old Town, there is a stratum of calcareous sandstone, carrying many
fossils belonging to the Eocene, or lowest Tertiary. The strata dip
northeast at a small angle, and though they cannot be traced
continuously west to the outcrops of Cretaceous rocks, yet from the fact
that they have the same dip, leads me to the belief that the two beds
are conformable. This younger deposit corresponds to the Tejon, or
Division B, of Professor Whitney. Everywhere in the State there exists
the closest relation between the Chico and the Eocene. Here on Point
Loma they are undoubtedly also conformable, but each is distinct as
regards its fauna, for they are separated by nearly a thousand feet of
unfossiliferous strata.
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