Produced by StevenGibbs and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net OLD NEW ZEALAND: BEING INCIDENTS OF NATIVE CUSTOMS AND CHARACTER IN THE OLD TIMES. By A PAKEHA MAORI. LONDON: SMITH, ELDER AND CO., 65, CORNHILL M.DCCC.LXIII. [_The right of Translation is reserved._] PREFACE. To the English reader, and to most of those who have arrived in New Zealand within the last thirty years, it may be necessary to state that the descriptions of Maori life and manners of past times, found in these sketches, owe nothing to fiction. The different scenes and incidents are given exactly as they occurred, and all the persons described are real persons. Contact with the British settlers has of late years effected a marked and rapid change in the manners and mode of life of the natives, and the Maori of the present day are as unlike what they were when I first saw them as they are still unlike a civilized people or British subjects. The writer has, therefore, thought it might be worth while to place a few sketches of old Maori life on record, before the remembrance of them has quite passed away; though in doing so he has by no means exhausted an interesting subject, and a more full and particular delineation of old Maori life, manners, and history has yet to be written. CONTENTS. Page CHAPTER I. Introductory.--First View of New Zealand.--First Sight of the Natives, and First Sensations experienced by a mere Pakeha.--A Maori Chief's Notions of Trading in the Old Times.--A Dissertation on "Courage."--A few Words on Dress.--The Chief's Soliloquy.--The Maori Cry of Welcome. 1 CHAPTER II. The Market Price of a Pakeha.--The Value of a Pakeha "as such."-- Maori Hospitality in the Good Old Times.--A respectable Friend.-- Maori Mermaids.--My Notions of the Value of Gold.--How I got on Shore. 16 CHAPTER III. A Wrestling Match.--Beef against Melons.--The Victor gains a Loss. --"Our Chief."--His Speech.--His _status_ in the Tribe.--Death of "Melons."--Rumours of Peace and War.--Getting the Pa in Fighting Order.--My Friend the "Relation Eater."--Expectation and Preparation. --Arrival of doubtful Friends.--Sham Fight.--The "Taki."--The War Dance.--Another Example of Maori Hospitality.--Crocodile's Tears.-- Loose Notions about Heads.--Tears of Blood.--Brotherly Love.-- Capital Felony.--Peace. 28 CHAPTER IV. A little Affair of "Flotsam and Jetsam."--Rebellion crushed in the Bud.--A Pakeha's House sacked.--Maori Law.--A Maori Lawsuit.--Affair thrown into Chancery. 61 CHAPTER V.