Old Quebec, the city of ChamplainWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Old Quebec, the city of Champlain
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Vieux-Québec (Québec, Québec) -- History
Frontenac, already on his way back to Quebec, was not the man to let the
outrage pass unavenged. Unable to deal a telling blow at the shifting
Iroquois, he struck savagely at the white foe, whom he suspected of
encouraging the red braves in their barbarous warfare. From Quebec,
Three Rivers and Montreal, he sent out parties of bush-rangers and
“Christian Indians” to carry fire and sword through the border
settlements of New England. In the depth of winter the cruel task was
duly accomplished, and loud were the plaudits of the savage allies of
the French, whose friendship had wavered in the hour of their
discomfiture. Speedily hundreds of canoes, deep-laden with furs, came
down to Montreal, but the English colonists, thirsting for revenge,
seized Port Royal, in Acadia, and then sent an expedition to attack
Quebec.
At its head was Sir William Phips, a bold, rough seaman, who had won
knighthood by the recovery of the cargo of a long-sunk Spanish
treasure-ship; but he soon proved himself no match for the old lion
Frontenac.
[Illustration:
Cart.]
[Illustration: Canadian
trapper.]
The great French war-chief was at Montreal, feasting his Indian admirers
on dog’s flesh and prunes, and leading them in the war-dance, when news
reached him that Phips was in the river. Hastening down-stream in a
birch-bark canoe, he reached his little capital long before the foe
appeared. As he landed and strode up Mountain Hill, the people cheered
him madly. Their delight was scarcely less when the Bishop, who had been
visiting some outlying parishes, entered the city one night by
torchlight. Whilst Frontenac looked to his defences, gathered fighting
men into the fortress, and called out the “habitants” of Beauport and
Beaupré to defend the shores, the Bishop urged his followers to do their
part, and day and night prayers went up to all the saints in heaven to
keep watch and ward over Quebec.
[Illustration: Chateau St. Louis.]
At last, early on an October morning, the English fleet sailed into the
Basin, and Phips sent a messenger to demand the surrender of the city.
But his envoy was treated with scant courtesy. Dragged blindfold over
obstructions and up the steep streets, while jeering women mocked him
with cries of “Colin Maillard!” he was guided at last into a spacious
hall of the Chateau St. Louis. Here were assembled Frontenac and his
officers in all the glory of plumes and ribbons, gold lace and powdered
curls; and when the bandage was snatched from his eyes the Englishman
might well have been dazzled by their glittering finery. But he
confronted the stern old Governor calmly, and, laying his watch on the
table, demanded an answer to Phips’ summons within an hour.
[Illustration: QUEBEC, ABOUT 1690.
From La Potherie’s HISTOIRE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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