Old Quebec, the city of ChamplainWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Old Quebec, the city of Champlain
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Vieux-Québec (Québec, Québec) -- History
In this charitable pursuit she enjoyed the entire approbation of her
soldier-husband, who was reported to have said that “the salvation of a
single soul was worth more than the conquest of an empire, and that
kings should extend their domains in heathen countries only to subject
them to Christ.” In 1615 he had brought from France several Recollet
missionaries, who, in their efforts to win the Indian tribes for Christ
and for the Church, showed a sublime contempt for discomfort, hardship
and danger. They were followed, ten years later, by a little party of
Jesuits, eager for martyrdom; but while Champlain lived they did not
attain that painful eminence of devotion.
[Illustration: Beaver.]
It seemed, however, that, as the shadows of eventide deepened about the
gallant old Governor of Quebec, his task grew ever harder. The twentieth
year of his settlement was just completed when a crushing blow fell. War
broke out between France and England, and a hostile fleet bore down upon
neglected Quebec, capturing on the way a fleet from France, and
destroying the stock and buildings of a little farm at Cap Tourmente
from which Champlain had hoped great things. For weeks before this the
little garrison had been on short rations, but Champlain from his rock
flung defiance at the invaders, and the English admiral retreated,
leaving his proud opponent to the mercy of a grimmer foe. The Frenchmen
fought off starvation during the long winter by digging up roots and
casting themselves on the charity of the Indians, but when Kirke
returned with the warm weather, even Champlain was fain to surrender.
[Illustration: Basilica.]
In that hour his life must have seemed a very tragedy of
failure—himself a prisoner, Quebec in the hands of the enemy, his
life-work crumbling to ruins! But in Champlain’s vocabulary there was no
such word as despair. Immediately he set himself to obtain the
restoration of Quebec, and his enthusiasm prevailed over all obstacles.
By the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye Quebec was given back to France,
and in 1633, after nearly four years’ absence, Champlain returned to his
adopted country.
[Illustration: Wooden
Candlestick.]
He received a joyous welcome from the few French families who had
remained in the colony. The Indians, who came down the river by hundreds
in their canoes, gave him a still more enthusiastic greeting. Never
before had there been at Quebec such feasting, such speech-making, such
a smoking of peace-pipes; and Champlain, knowing that the very life of
the colony was bound up with the fur-trade, cherished high hopes for the
prosperity of Quebec.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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