Major-General James Wolfe _Frontispiece_ FACE PAGE François-Xavier de Laval 16 Cardinal de Richelieu 48 The Earl of Chatham 187 General the Marquis Montcalm 271 General Sir Jeffrey Amherst 282 Admiral Earl St. Vincent 294 General Gage 301 The Hon. Robert Monckton 307 [1]General Sir A. P. Irving 317 General Townshend 327 Sir James Henry Craig 342 Sir John Cope Sherbrooke 355 The Fourth Duke of Richmond 368 Admiral Viscount Nelson 374 Lord Dalhousie 376 General Lord Aylmer 395 The Earl of Durham 407 Sir John Colborne 417 Lord Sydenham 424 Sir Charles Bagot 434 General Earl Cathcart 443 The Earl of Elgin 452 Lord Lisgar 458 The Marquis of Dufferin and Ava 466 [Footnote 1: Inscription on plate for 2nd Governor of Canada 1766, _read_ Lieutenant-Governor of Canada 1766.] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Jacques Cartier 7 Manoir de Jacques Cartier à Limoulon 11 Arrival of Jacques Cartier at Quebec, 1535 13 Cap Rouge 17 Champlain 21 Montmorency Falls 25 Bonne Ste. Anne (Old Church) 31 Marie de l'Incarnation 51 Ursuline Nuns of Quebec (Salle d'Étude, noviciat) 55 Jesuits' College and Church 56 Château Saint Louis, 1694 57 The Ursulines' Convent 61 Monument to the First Canadian Missionary 71 Brébeuf 74 Lalement 75 Colbert 87 Old Bishop's Palace 103 New Palace Gate 105