The “blunderbuss, Turkish scimitar, and basket-hilt sword,” in the
foregoing extract from Vanbrugh, point to one of the constant perils of
the road—the highwaymen. Lady Wronghead was lucky in bringing her
“little pearl necklace” safe to London. Turpin’s scouts, a few years
later, would have obtained more accurate information of the rich
moveables packed in the squire’s coach. But as yet Turpin and Bradshaw
were not. The great road from York to London however lay always under an
evil reputation. It was by this line that Jeannie Deans walked to
London, and verified the remark of her sagacious host, the Boniface of
Beverley, that the road would be clear of thieves when Groby Pool was
thatched with pancakes—and not till then. The example of Robin Hood was,
for centuries after his death, zealously followed by the more adventurous
spirits of Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, and Yorkshire; and their
enterprising genius was well seconded by the fine breed of horses for
which those counties were famous. For cross-country work the
Leicestershire blades had no fellows; and had the Darlington Hunt existed
in those days, they would doubtless have been first a-field in the
morning and last on the road at night. Nor were there any reasons in
their dress, demeanour, or habits, why they should not consort with the
best of the shire either when riding to cover, or celebrating the
triumphs of the day afterward in the squire’s hall, or the ale-house.
Some of these redressers of the inequalities of fortune were of excellent
houses,—younger sons, who having no profession—trade would have been
disgraceful in their eyes—grew weary of an unvarying round of shooting,
fishing, otter-hunting, and badger-baiting, and aspired, like their
common ancestor Nimrod, to be hunters of men. Others had found the
discipline of a regiment unpleasant, or had been unjust serving men. In
short, the road, about a century and a half ago, was the general refuge
of all who, like the recruits that flocked to King David at Adullam, were
in distress or discontented. Mail-coach drivers and guards travelled
armed to the teeth, booted to the hips, with bandeliers across their
capacious chests, and three-cornered hats which, in conjunction with
their flowing horse-hair wigs, were both sword- and bullet-proof.
Passengers who had any value for their lives and limbs, when they booked
themselves at London for Exeter or York, provided themselves with
cutlasses and blunderbusses, and kept as sharp look-out from the
coach-windows as travellers in our day are wont to do in the Mexican
diligences. We remember to have seen a print of the year 1769 in which
the driver of the Boston mail is represented in the armed guise of Sir
Hudibras. He carries a horse-pistol in his belt, and a _couteau de
chasse_ slung over his shoulder, while the guard is accoutred with no
less than three pistols and a basket-hilt sword, besides having a carbine
strapped to his seat behind the coach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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