Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The original fortifications of the city may be followed from the Porta del
Sole, where the ancient polygonal masonry is visible. “In this part of the
walls,” says Nibby, “are some towers of opus incertum, standing between
the Porta delle Monache and the Porta Portella. Near the latter gate the
polygonal wall is nearly fifteen feet in height, and on one great block
may be read in very ancient letters the words PED. XXX. After having
surrounded the summit of the hill of S. Pietro, the wall descends to the
Porta S. Martino, where it was strengthened at the time of the Punic wars
with additions of quadrilateral structure, and where an ancient gate now
closed may be seen. From this point the wall proceeds in a nearly straight
line in the direction of the upper garden of the Barberini Palace and the
Via di S. Girolamo towards the Porta del Sole. This circuit of about three
miles in length was intersected at different points by at least three
other lines of fortifications above the Contrada della Cortina, and hence
perhaps the city bore the name of ‘many crowns,’ given it by Strabo,
forming, as it were, four separate inclosures, besides the various
terraces of the great temple, which could almost be regarded as so many
divisions of the town.”[148]
[Illustration: PLAN OF TEMPLE OF FORTUNE as rebuilt by Sylla. AT
PRÆNESTE.]
The original foundation of the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia at Præneste is
lost in obscurity; but the ancient polygonal substructions which support
it show that it was a very large temple even in early times.
Cicero in his description of the Prænestine lots, calls it a splendid and
ancient temple, and Valerius Maximus speaks of it as the most celebrated
oracle of Latium at the end of the first Punic war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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