Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The forum of the city lay between the western reservoir of the temple, and
the churches of S. Lucia and S. Madonna dell’ Aquila. This is inferred
from numerous inscriptions, and some commemorative pillars and altars
found there. The Prænestine Registers of Verrius Flaccus were found in the
Contrada delle Quadrelle, a mile and a half from this spot. They may,
however, as Nibby suggests, have been moved from the forum, where we
should naturally expect to find them.
(D) OSTIA AND PORTO.
[Sidenote: Ostia.]
Ostia is fifteen miles distant from the Porta di S. Paolo of Rome. The
site of the old town is plainly discernible by the hillocks of rubbish
with which it is covered, and the ruined brick walls which protrude here
and there.
On approaching from the modern village, which is half a mile nearer Rome
than the ruins of the old town, we pass between lines of tombs on each
side of the road, similar to those which have been excavated at Pompeii.
The tombs are very closely packed together, and of different sizes and
shapes. On the left-hand side, two sarcophagi remain, with the names of
Sex. Carminius Parthenopæus Eq., and T. Flavius Verus Eq., and a
terra-cotta inscription on the tomb of Flavia Cæcilia, priestess of Isis
at Ostia.[151]
At the end of this street of tombs, the gate of the city has been laid
bare, and its foundations can be easily traced together with those of a
guard-house on the left-hand side, having a rude tabula lusoria marked on
the pavement, where the soldiers whiled away their time at some game
resembling skittles.
The street which is then entered passes between the ruins of private
houses, without anything more remarkable about them than a few common
mosaic pavements and two fountains. The principal public buildings which
have been excavated, are, I. The house of the priests of Mithras, in which
a well-preserved altar still stands with the inscription:
C CAELIVS . HERMAEROS
ANTISTES . HVIVS . LOCI
FECIT
II. The Thermæ, consisting of a large court, and several smaller side
rooms for vapour-baths, with mosaic pavements of various designs. These
baths may possibly be the lavacrum Ostiense of Antoninus Pius. The stamps
on the bricks are said to be of the Antonine era.
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