Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The whole of the two uppermost terraces were the work of the great
dictator. They were supported by walls of opus incertum, and the lower of
them contained two large semicircular recesses, for the accommodation of
the persons who came to consult the oracle. Hence it may be called the
terrace of the recesses. The eastern recess is still remaining under the
name of the Grotta Petrelli. It is supported in the interior by four
Corinthian columns, and the roof preserves the traces of decorative
designs in bronze. It is probable that the chamber in the centre, between
the two recesses, was the spot where, as Cicero narrates, the mysterious
Prænestine lots were originally discovered by Numerius Suffucius, and
where the statue of Fortuna, mentioned by him, stood. On each side of the
recesses were arched chambers, probably appropriated to the priests of the
temple and the interpreters of the lots.
[Sidenote: Terrace of Hemicycle.]
Above the terrace of the recesses, rose that of the Hemicycle. This was
divided into two parts, the lower consisting of a great rectangular
sacrificial court, with porticoes surrounding it, and the upper, of a
semicircular recess, somewhat similar to those which existed in the fora
of the emperors at Rome, having at the back of it a smaller raised terrace
on which stood the actual ædes, or shrine of the goddess Fortune. This
must have been the place where, according to the legend as told by Cicero,
the olive-tree which yielded honey grew, from which the casket was made
for the Prænestine lots.
Fragments of an inscription which are still visible on the frieze,
surmounting two arched chambers under the hemicycle, seem to show that
this part was rebuilt by the civic officials and the municipality, but at
what period is not discoverable. No traces are now left of this part of
the building except the ground-plan of the hemicycle, which may be
traced in front of the Barberini Palace, and a few columns belonging to
the portico of the great square court. These stand in the public prison,
and the house of the sacristan of S. Rosalia.[150]
[Illustration: Plan of Ostia & Porto]
The ancient town extended to a considerable distance beyond the precincts
of the temple. Outside the Porta S. Francesco of the modern town, at about
the distance of half a mile, are two huge reservoirs, similar to those
described as placed at the foot of the Temple of Fortune; and in the
Contrada degli Arconi is the cistern of an aqueduct. This, with other
ruins near it, belonged to that part of the town founded by Sylla, which
extended to a distance of a mile and a half from the lowest terrace of the
great temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account