Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Attached to the north-eastern corner of the Pœcile is a fine building, in
the form of a recess, with a semicircular niche turned towards the north,
which, from the connection of the Stoic philosophy with the Stoa Pœcile at
Athens, has been called the Temple or School of the Stoics. It was
possibly a hall for conversation and discussion.
[Sidenote: Library.]
Opening from this school, towards the north-east, is a building in the
form of two concentric circles. Between the two circular parts there was a
canal filled with water. This edifice was probably a swimming-bath. It
appears to have been very highly ornamented with precious marbles and
sculptures, most of which were taken to Rome by Cardinal Alessandro
Farnese, and others to Tivoli by Cardinal Ippolito d’Este. The ruin
commonly goes by the name of Theatrum Maritimum. A little farther to the
north-east is a quadrilateral court, 200 feet wide, which was surrounded
by a portico with Corinthian columns. On the north-west side of this court
are the buildings usually supposed to belong to the library, and called
the Greek and Latin libraries. They consist of a large number of rooms,
more or less preserved, which may have been ante-rooms and chambers for
the attendants and librarians. In the centre of the north-western side of
the court is a well-preserved Nymphæum, and on the north-east a long
corridor with windows towards the south, which may be called a Helio
Caminus, or room for basking in the sun, from its resemblance to the place
so called by Pliny at his Laurentine villa. The ruins to the north-east of
these, towards the Valley of Tempe, are thought by Nibby to be the remains
of a suite of rooms belonging to one wing of the imperial palace, but
their plan is very imperfectly known.
[Sidenote: Palace.]
The great mass of the imperial apartments were farther to the south-east,
and were grouped round three large courts of dazzling magnificence. The
most splendid of those, which afforded spoil for generations of
plunderers, is called by Piranesi, from the richness of its decorative
work, the Piazza d’Oro. Round the courts were numberless suites of rooms
and several large recesses, a basilica, and a great hall now called Eco
Corintio, formerly supported on vast granite columns, and cased with slabs
of the choicest marbles.
[Sidenote: Stadium.]
The Stadium lies in a direction at right-angles to the southern side of
the Pœcile. The curved end is towards the south. Between the swimming-bath
and the northern, or square end of the Stadium, are some bath-rooms for
the use of the athletes, and on the west side stands a temple surrounded
by a sacred enclosure formed by two vast semicircular walls ornamented
with niches. On the eastern side are more rooms, and a magnificent
quadrilateral covered way.
[Sidenote: Thermæ.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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