Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The Thermæ stand between the Stadium and the Canopus. Numerous pipes and
conduits for water, and also the arrangement of the various parts of the
buildings, show that they have been rightly placed here. There seem to
have been two distinct sets of bath-rooms, which are generally called the
Terme virili and the Terme muliebri by the Italian antiquaries. The
northern group of buildings is connected with the curved end of the
Stadium, and contains the usual number of halls and an elliptical
Laconicum. The Laconicum of the southern wing is circular, and is
connected with a grand central hall similar to that in the Baths of
Caracalla at Rome.
[Sidenote: Canopus.]
The place called Canopus lies to the south of the Thermæ, and close to a
mass of buildings now utterly destroyed, but in Piranesi’s time thought to
be a vestibule of the villa. The Canopus itself consists of an oblong pool
of water or euripus excavated in the tufa, with a row of buildings on the
west side, and a magnificent nymphæum at the southern end, containing a
great number of niches for statuary, and holes for jets of water. At the
back of the Nymphæum is a hall called the Sacrarium, in which it is
supposed the statue of Serapis stood. A passage of Strabo explains the
idea which Hadrian had in forming this canal and Nymphæum. He says that on
the grand festival of Serapis, whose temple and oracle were at Canopus,
120 stadia from Alexandria, immense crowds of men and women go down to
Canopus from Alexandria by boats on the canal, on the banks of which are
pleasant houses of entertainment, where the worshippers stop on their way
to feast and dance.[158] The long, broad pool was intended to represent
the Canopic canal, and the rooms ranged along the side, the houses of
refreshment. A confirmation of this is derived from the character of the
statues found here which were almost all those of Egyptian deities.
[Sidenote: Academy.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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