Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
Two inscriptions are still legible on this bridge, from which we learn
that it was finished in the year A.D. 370, and dedicated to the use of the
Roman people in the name of the Emperor Gratianus, by Valentinian, Valens
and Gratianus. These inscriptions must be understood as referring to the
rebuilding of the bridge, though they are so worded as to claim the credit
of its first erection. That there was an older bridge is clear, not only
from the fact that the island was called inter duos pontes before the time
of Gratian, but also from the name pons Cestius, which occurs in the
Notitia, and undoubtedly belongs to that bridge. It is not clear who
Cestius was, but it is generally supposed that a præfectus urbi of that
name in B.C. 46 is the person after whom the bridge was named, and this
agrees with the statement of Dion Cassius about the building of the
Fabrician bridge.
The church of S. Nicola in Carcere, which stands in the Via della Bocca
della Verità close to the Piazza Montanara, contains the remains of two or
perhaps of three temples.
[Sidenote: S. Nicola in Carcere.]
These ruins consist first of three fluted columns of travertine with Ionic
capitals, which stand in the façade of the church of S. Nicola. Above them
is a part of the ancient entablature, and in the room to the left of the
portico of the church are two more columns built into the wall. In the
nave of the church on the left hand are remains of the cella of the
temple, to the pronaos of which the five columns belonged. The walls of
the cella were, as has been discovered by excavations, constructed of
travertine blocks. At the end of this left-hand wall of the cella, there
stood before the last restoration of the church, the remains of a pilaster
of the Doric order with an Attic base, and opposite to this pilaster
another column. The position of the six columns shows that the temple was
of the form called peripteros, i.e., surrounded by a continuous colonnade.
On the right-hand side aisle of the church are five other columns built
into the wall, and a pilaster which evidently belonged to a second temple
standing side by side with the first. These columns are not so high as
those of the first temple described, and their style and the intervals
between them are different. A portion of the entablature, which is of a
simple character, still surmounts them. Two more columns of this temple
are to be seen in the wall of the house which stands to the right of the
church. It was surrounded with colonnades on three sides, but the back of
the cella was ornamented with pilasters only.
On the left-hand side of the church are six more half-exposed columns, and
some remains of an entablature which may have either belonged to a third
and smaller temple standing by the side of the first, or may have been
merely the portico of some other building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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