Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The materials of which these buildings consist are chiefly travertine and
peperino, and their difference of style shows them to have been erected at
different times, probably during the Age of the Republic. It is commonly
assumed, from their position near the theatre of Marcellus, that they are
to be identified with the Temples of Spes and Juno Sospita. As the Temple
of Pietas was removed to make room for the theatre, we cannot suppose that
we have here any part of it, and the Temple of Janus would probably have
assumed a different form.
It is recorded by Livy that M. Acilius Glabrio erected an equestrian
statue near the Temple of Pietas. During some excavations made in 1808 by
the architect Valadier, the pedestal of an equestrian statue was found in
the small piazza opposite to the church of S. Nicola. It appears possible
that when the Temple of Pietas was removed to make way for the theatre,
this statue may have been preserved and set up here as near as possible to
the original site.[85]
[Sidenote: Portico of Octavia.]
In the street called the Via di Pescaria, which runs north-westwards from
the Theatre of Marcellus, stand four fluted Corinthian columns, two on
each side of the street. These formed part of the principal entrance to a
colonnade or portico, some of the other columns of which can be traced at
intervals in the walls of the houses further on in the Via di Pescaria
along which the line of the colonnade ran. The entrance or gateway faced
towards the south-west, and over the arch looking into the little Piazza
di Pescaria will be seen an inscription recording its restoration after a
fire, by Septimius Severus and Caracalla (M. Aurelius Antoninus) in the
year A.D. 203, the eleventh year of the tribunitian power of Severus. No
traces can be found of the erasure of Geta’s name, which Caracalla, as we
have seen, caused to be effaced after his death from all the inscriptions
containing it. There is no doubt, however, that it was originally placed
here after the name of Caracalla, since Severus was careful to pay equal
honour to both of his sons in all respects. The whole inscription may have
been replaced by a new one, or the fourth line may have been completely
effaced and altered. As it now stands the inscription has been restored as
follows: IMP. CÆS. L. SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS. PIUS. PERTINAX. AUG. ARABIC.
ADIABENIC. PARTHIC. MAXIMUS. TRIB. POTEST. XI. IMP. XI. COS. III. P. P. ET
IMP. CÆS. M. AURELIUS. ANTONINUS. PIUS. FELIX. AUG. TRIB. POTEST. VI. COS.
PROCOS. PORTICUM. INCENDIO CONSUMPTAM RESTITUERUNT.
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