Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The pediment and tympanum over the inscription are still preserved, but
two of the columns below have been replaced by a high brickwork arch,
probably of the fifth century, which now supports the inscription and
pediment. Passing round again into the street Via di Pescaria, we find
ourselves in the interior of the gateway. It consisted of four columns
placed on each side between two antæ or projecting piers ornamented with
pilasters, and was of larger dimensions than the colonnades to which it
formed the entrance. The brickwork of the antæ was originally faced with
marble, and they supported arches which led into the colonnades along the
line of the street. The bases of the columns are now buried in rubbish,
but parts of the architecture, frieze, and cornice, which are of a simple
description, may be still traced over the front. The inner side of the
gateway, with the exception of the two columns and the pier which stand at
the entrance of the Via di S. Angelo in Pescaria, has been removed to make
room for the church of S. Michaele Archangelo.
If we enter the street just mentioned, the capital of a column may be seen
on the right hand over the wall of the yard belonging to No. 12, and in
the yard itself stand three others, with a portion of the architecture
above them. Their position shows that they formed the corner of a temple.
There is ample proof that we have in the ruins just described, the
entrance gateway of the Porticus Octaviæ and the corner of the temple of
Juno Regina. For Festus states that there were two Octavian porticoes, one
built in honour of Octavia, the sister of Augustus, near the Theatre of
Marcellus, and a second close to the Theatre of Pompeius, built by Q.
Octavius, the conqueror of Perses. The site upon which the former was
built had been previously occupied by the Porticus Metelli, built by Q.
Metellus Macedonicus, proprætor in B.C. 146, and the Octavian portico was
a complete restoration of this by Augustus.[86]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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