Old-Time Gardens, Newly Set ForthEarle, Alice Morse
History
Old-Time Gardens, Newly Set Forth
Earle, Alice Morse
Gardens; Landscape gardening
strange flower-trees; mammoth Rhododendrons; Azaleas of every Azalea
color,--all surrounded by walls of the golden Banksia Roses, and hedges
covered with Jasmine and Honeysuckle. The Azaleas are the special glory
of the garden; the bushes are fifteen to twenty feet in height, and
fifty or sixty feet in circumference, with rich blossoms running over
and crowding down on the ground as if color had been poured over the
bushes; they extend in vistas of vivid hues as far as the eye can reach.
All this gay and brilliant color is overhung by a startling contrast,
the most sombre and gloomy thing in nature, great Live-oaks heavily
draped with gray Moss; the avenue of largest Oaks was planted two
centuries ago.
I give no picture of this Drayton Garden, for a photograph of these many
acres of solid bloom is a meaningless thing. Even an oil painting of it
is confused and disappointing. In the garden itself the excess of color
is as cloying as its surfeit of scent pouring from the thousands of open
flower cups; we long for green hedges, even for scanter bloom and for
fainter fragrance. It is not a garden to live in, as are our
box-bordered gardens of the North, our cheerful cottage borders, and our
well-balanced Italian gardens, so restful to the eye; it is a garden to
look at and wonder at.
The Dutch settlers brought their love of flowering bulbs, and the bulbs
also, to the new world. Adrian Van der Donck, a gossiping visitor to New
Netherland when the little town of New Amsterdam had about a thousand
inhabitants, described the fine kitchen gardens, the vegetables and
fruits, and gave an interesting list of garden flowers which he found
under cultivation by the Dutch vrouws. He says:
"OF THE FLOWERS. The flowers in general which the Netherlanders
have introduced there are the white and red roses of different
kinds, the cornelian roses, and stock roses; and those of which
there were none before in the country, such as eglantine, several
kinds of gillyflowers, jenoffelins, different varieties of fine
tulips, crown imperials, white lilies, the lily frutularia,
anemones, baredames, violets, marigolds, summer sots, etc. The
clove tree has also been introduced, and there are various
indigenous trees that bear handsome flowers, which are unknown in
the Netherlands. We also find there some flowers of native growth,
as, for instance, sunflowers, red and yellow lilies, mountain
lilies, morning stars, red, white, and yellow maritoffles (a very
sweet flower), several species of bell flowers, etc., to which I
have not given particular attention, but _amateurs_ would hold
them in high estimation and make them widely known."
[Illustration: Fountain Path in Preston Garden, Columbia, South
Carolina.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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