Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth centuryAshton, John
History
Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth century
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- Social life and customs
_John Braham_, (or more correctly _Abraham_,) was born of Jewish
parents, in London, A.D. 1774. Early left an orphan, he was brought up
by Leoni, a celebrated Italian Singer, and so well taught by him, was
he, that he came out, as a public vocalist, before he was eleven years
old, when he sang _bravura_ songs, which had been written for Madame
Mara. After singing, both in English, and Italian, Opera, he went to
Italy--and, after his return, he appeared at Covent Garden, in 1801.
He died in 1856.
_Michael Kelly_ was both composer, and singer, but he cannot take rank
with either Incledon, or Braham. He made his first appearance on the
stage of the Metropolis, at Drury Lane, in 1787. He composed elegant,
and pretty, airs, and he sang nicely, but many of his compositions are
said to have had their origin in Italian, and German, sources. This
gave rise to a _bon mot_ of Sheridan's, when he heard that Kelly had
turned wine merchant--he suggested that, over his door, should be
painted, "Michael Kelly, composer of wine, and importer of music."
Died 1826.
[Illustration: Ballet at the King's Theatre,--Pantheon,--1791.]
Far more eminent than he, as composers, were _Arnold_, _Shield_,
_Storacé_, _Linley_, and _Jackson_.
_Samuel Arnold_, Mus. Doc., was born in 1740--and had the advantage of
studying music under Nares. He was, during his lifetime, both organist
to the King, and to Westminster Abbey, wrote several Oratorios, and
published selections of sacred music--but it is as a composer for the
theatre, that we have to consider him. When only twenty-three years of
age, he was appointed composer to Covent Garden Theatre, and his
earliest operas were there produced. In 1776, he filled the same
position with regard to the Haymarket, and this versatile genius
composed Operas, and Oratorios, until his death in 1802.
_William Shield_ (born in 1754) carved his own way up to the eminence,
which he enjoyed, in his profession. Apprenticed to a boatbuilder, he
gave up that business, as soon as he was out of his time: and, being
musical, and, playing well on the violin, he soon obtained a situation
at Scarborough, as leader of Concerts there, and gained such a
reputation, that he was offered, and accepted, the position of first
Viola, at the Italian Opera House. His first theatrical work was
composing the Music, (in 1778), to "The Flitch of Bacon." He wrote the
music for many other plays--and, on the death of Sir W. Parsons, he
gained the appointment of "Master of his Majesty's Musicians in
ordinary." He died in 1829.
In spite of his foreign name, Stephen Storacé, was born in England,
although of Italian parentage. He was early sent to Italy, and studied
at the Conservatorio of St. Onophris, at Naples, in 1787, being then
24 years of age. He returned to England, and, soon afterwards, was
appointed Composer to Drury Lane; and, up to his death, in 1796, he
was actively engaged on Operas, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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