Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth centuryAshton, John
History
Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth century
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- Social life and customs
"Above 60 miles and not exceeding 100, 6d., and so, in
proportion.
"Above 100 miles, and not exceeding 150, 7d., and so, in
proportion.
"All above 150 miles, 8d., &c.
"Upon every single Letter to Scotland, 1d., the rates of Postage
remaining the same, on double letters, 2d., &c.
"That the present rates of Postage between London, and Portugal,
and between London, and British America, do cease.
"From any part of Great Britain, to Portugal, exclusive of Inland
Postage, every single letter, 1s., &c.
"The same from any part of Great Britain, to British America.
"The Inland Postage upon said Letters according to
distance."--(_Times, Dec. 12, 1796._)
The following paragraph is interesting, as it fixes the date of the
Postal Uniforms--the colours of which are still adhered to by the
Postal authorities, in clothing the Mail drivers:--
"The Post Office Letter Carriers in London are to be provided
with an uniform of red coats, faced with blue, and to wear
numbers."--(_Times, Feb. 10, 1793._)
* * * * *
"There is at this time a third of the Mail Guards ill, either
from the intenseness of the severe weather or from colds they
have caught in the floods: their exertions were in general very
great, and meritorious, in saving the Mails."--(_Times, Feb. 19,
1795._)
We are here presented with the infancy of Telegraphing--which was then
a marvel of the age--but which we, from our standpoint of Electricity,
must fain smile at. They were mechanical contrivances placed on hills,
or other eminences.
"The Telegraph.--This mode of communication is little understood
here, although the invention be not a new one. The process is
getting possession of _heights_ at convenient distances, and by
fire-works, in different forms, for different letters, _spelling_
the order, or intelligence, from station, to station!"--(_Times,
Sept. 11, 1794._)
* * * * *
"The new mode of correspondence, by the help of which, the
surrender of _Quesnoy_ was known at Paris an hour after the entry
of the French troops into that place, is a communication by
signals, which are repeated from distance, to distance, by
machines, stationed four, or five, leagues asunder. This may
explain the celerity with which communications are made.
"The _telegraph_, now brought into use by the French, appears to
have been an invention of Dr. Hooper's, and published in his
Rational Recreations, in 1774. The plan of which may be seen in
his 'Visual Correspondence.'"--(_Times, Sept. 15, 1794._)
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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