Produced by Andrew Sly, Al Haines and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net OLD WINE AND NEW: Occasional Discourses. BY THE REV. JOSEPH CROSS, D.D., LL.D., AUTHOR OF "EVANGEL," "KNIGHT-BANNERET," "COALS FROM THE ALTAR," "PAULINE CHARITY," AND "EDENS OF ITALY." NEW YORK: THOMAS WHITTAKER, 2 and 3 Bible House. 1884. Copyright, 1883, By JOSEPH CROSS. Franklin Press: RAND, AVERY, AND COMPANY, BOSTON. DEDICATORY EPISTLE. To THOMAS WHITTAKER, Esq., Publisher, New York. My Dear Friend: In former times and other lands, when one wrote a book, he inscribed the volume to some distinguished personage--a bishop, a baron, a monarch, a magnate in the world of letters--through whose name it might win its way to popular favor, and achieve a success hardly to be hoped for from its own merit. Such overshadowing oaks seemed necessary to shield from sun and storm the tender undergrowth; and the dew that lay all night upon their branches the breezy morning shook off in showers of diamonds upon the humbler herbage at their roots. In an age pre-eminently of self-reliance and a country characterized no less by personal than political independence, authors have learned at length to walk alone, marching right into the heart of the public with no patronage but that of the publisher; and if a book have not the intrinsic qualities to bear the scorching beams and freezing blasts of criticism, down it must go amidst the _débris_ of earth's abortive ambitions and ruined hopes. Not so much from conscious need of help as from high esteem of the noblest personal qualities, therefore, I beg leave upon this page to couple with my own a worthier name. Two years ago, when I placed in your trusty hands the manuscript of Knight-Banneret, I had the least possible idea of the harvest which might grow from so humble a seed-grain cast into a very questionable soil. The result was an encouraging disappointment; and Evangel soon followed, enlarging the horizon of hope; and Edens of Italy sent a refreshing aroma over all the landscape; and Coals from the Altar kindled assuring beacon-fires for the adventurer; and Pauline Charity, supported by Faith and Hope, walked forth in queenly state. During the publication of these several productions, so pleasant has been our intercourse--so great your kindness, candor, courtesy, magnanimity, hospitality, and every other social virtue--that I look back upon the period as one of the happiest of my life; and now, at the close of the feast, hoping that our last bout may be the best, I cordially invite you to share with me Old Wine and New. Yours till Paradise, JOSEPH CROSS Nov. 1, 1883. PREFACE.