Fairfax, Sir Thomas, his friendship with Cromwell, 79; at Winceby, 83; at York, 85; Marston Moor, 86, 87; in command of Parliamentarians, 93; at Naseby, 96, 97; captures Bristol, 98; returned to Parliament, 116; approves Cromwell’s joining army party, 119; his march into Kent, 121; takes Colchester, 130; Cromwell’s letter to, 131; counsels moderation toward the King, 135; declines campaign against Covenanters, 163; his indecision, 164 _et seq._ Falkland, Lord, 57 Fanaticism, consequent on English Revolution, 143 Fifth Monarchy, 103; principles of, 112, 113 Flag, English, Dutch salute insisted on, 183 Flanders, English victories in, 230 Fleet, English, supports Parliamentarians, 122; deserts to Royalists, 130; its share in Dutch wars, 183; supports Cromwell, 189; under the Protectorate, 199 Foot, in seventeenth-century warfare, 59; Parliamentarians’, at Gainsborough, 82; Scots’, at Marston Moor, 88. _See also Infantry_ Forrest, General, his inferiority to Grant, 68; compared with Montrose, 94 Fortescue, Sir Faithful, deserts Parliamentarians at Edgehill, 71 Four Fundamentals, the, 205 France, serfs of, 59; Prince Rupert in, 130; Royalist refugees in, 149; Protestants, 162; in wars with Spain, 226, 227; convention with England, 229 Franchise, the, redistribution of, under the Protectorate, 197 Frederick the Great, 145 Free State, the, 141. _See also Commonwealth_ French, character of the, in eighteenth century, 100, 190 French Revolution, the, 120 Frobisher, 14 Gainsborough, siege of, 81 Galley slaves, English prisoners as, 129 Garrison, American Abolitionist, 103 Geddes, Jenny, at Edinburgh, 39 Geneva, 12 Gentiles, 220 Gentlemen, Cromwell’s opinion of, 76 Gentry, English, 59; against Charles I., 61; support of the King in Wales, 121 George III., his Government rejected by American Continental Congress, 36 George IV., 238 Germany, English adventurers in, 58; serfs of, 59 Germans, the, Charles X.’s aggressions against, 226 Gladstone, early writings of, 49 Golden Rule, the, 47 Good government, Cromwell’s notion of, 204 Gordon, piety of, compared with Cromwell’s, 105 Goring, General, at Marston Moor, 87, 88, 89; defeated by Fairfax, 98 Government, its development in Great Britain, 198; Cromwell’s practice of, 211 Grand Remonstrance, the, against Charles I., 56, 57 Grant, General, his volunteer soldiery, 65; his development of troops, 91; his superiority to Forrest, 95; his political supporters, 103; his soldiers, 145; his generosity, 216 Grantham, Cromwell at, 79 Great Britain, Charles II. declared King of, by the Scotch, 143; government of, 198; expansion of, 238 Greeks, the, under Agathokles, 210 Greene, General, 91 Guards, of Lord Essex, buff coats adopted by them as uniform, 64; of Charles I., 64