Gunpowder, its use in Cromwellian times, 59 Gunpowder Plot, the, 44 Gustaphus Adolphus, his campaign against Spain, 14; his career, 39, 167 Hamilton, Duke of, 120; his campaigns in Second Civil War, 122–124; at Preston, 127; beheading of, 128; Kirk attitude toward him, 166 Hampden, John, Carlyle’s opinion of, 3; originality of type of, 5; his tolerance, 5; refuses to pay Ship Money, 35, 45; his relations with Cromwell, 46; his Puritanism defined, 50; compared with Cromwell, 53; his imprisonment, 57; a cousin of Cromwell, 58; uniform of his regiment, 64; at Edgehill, 72; Cromwell’s opinion of his troops, 73; his death, 80; in Parliament, 177 Hapsburg, House of, in Spain and Austria, 17 Harrison, English Republican general, 136; his devotion to Cromwell, 186; calls musketeers into Parliament, 187; his fanaticism, 199 Hawkins, Admiral, in Spanish wars, 14, 18 Hein, Piet, Dutch admiral in Spanish wars, 210 Helmets, carried by Cromwellian cavalry, 60 Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I., 25 Henry, Patrick, compared with Pym, 36 Henry VIII., King of England, his bearing toward the Reformation, 7; his dealings with lower classes, 8; with the Anglican Church, 9; his career impossible under a Long Parliament, 11; his oppressions, 22 High Court of Justice, Charles I. tried by, 136 Highlanders, the Scotch, in the Civil Wars, 95; their chiefs at Stirling, 174; at Worcester, 175 Highlands, the, General Monk in, 201 Hofer’s Tyrolese, 67 Holland, her stand against Spain, 15; her colonial empire, 17; House of Orange in, 135; effect of regicide on, 138; alliance with, desired by Cromwell, 184 Horse (cavalry), of the Parliamentarians, 57; at Edgehill, 71; Winceby, 83; of the Parliamentarians at Marston Moor, 87, 88; manœuvres with, at Marston Moor, 89; use of, at Naseby, 96; in retreat at Preston, 127, 128; service at Dunbar, 170 _et seq._ Horse-racing, suppressed under the Protectorate, 213 Howard, English admiral, 14 Huguenots, Charles I.’s feeble move against them, 26; persecuted in France, 227 Hume, his opinion of Cromwell’s speeches, 203 Huntingdon, birthplace of Cromwell, 41, 42, 44, 45 Immigration of the English and Scotch into Ireland, 223 Inchiquin, Lord, Parliamentarian leader in Ireland, 148, 149; captures Drogheda, 150 Independent Movement, the so-called, under Elizabeth, 23