Tonnage and poundage, 29; declaration against its pay without Parliamentary consent, 31; declared illegal by Long Parliament, 54 Tories, in America, 217 Tower of London, the, Eliot’s imprisonment there, 32; Laud’s, 52 Trade, in Europe, in the seventeenth century, 182 Trim (Ireland), captured by Parliamentarians, 157 Tromp, the elder, in the Spanish wars, 18, 182 Tudors, English sovereigns, unarmed despots, 10, 11; their relations with English commercial classes, 10; with middle class, 10 Tunis, Blake at, 228 Turenne, regular soldiers under, 145; service of British troops under, 229 Turks, cruelty of, 218, 228 Tyranny, English intolerance of, 11; Cromwell’s tyranny defined, 210 _et seq._, 216; Charles I.’s, 234 Ulster, Scotch Presbyterians at, 122; Irish rising there, 146; captured by Parliamentarians, 150; massacres by Cromwellians there, 151, 157; under the Protectorate, 223 Ultramontanes, the, 148, 150 Uniforms, variety of, in Parliamentary army, 64; origin of present English, 229 Union, War of the, in the United States, 193; its salutary effects, 208. _See also American Civil War_ Unitarians, 78 United States, the, religious tolerance of, compared with Cromwell’s England’s, 49; political theorists, 113; Abolitionists, 192; Constitution of, 196; government of, 198; practical good sense of, 219 Valley Campaigns, Stonewall Jackson’s, 171 Vane, Sir Harry, 185, 187 Van Heemskirk, his prowess against Spain, 18 Vaudois, the, persecutions of, 220, 227 Venables, at San Domingo, 229 Venetian government, Puritans’ prisoners sold to, 129 Verdelin, Regiment of, 225 Verney, 154 Veto, the Protector’s, 197 Victoria, Queen, 135 Virginia, Puritans’ prisoners there, 129 Volunteers (soldiery), in American Civil War, 65; compared with regulars, 66–69; Ironsides as, 144; rawness of, 167 Wales, Royalist rising there in Second Civil War, 121; Cromwell’s administration there, 216 Wallenstein, 129, 156 Waller, Parliamentary general, at Copredy Bridge, 91 War-ships, Dutch, 182 Washington, compared with Pym and Hampden, 5, 36; his superiority over Cromwell, 53; his regular soldiery, 91; character of, 101; disinclination to dictatorship, 102; his lofty plane, 103; his judicious government, 110; his statesmanship, 188, 190; his influence on the United States Constitution, 196; his forbearance, 207 Waterloo, Battle of, compared with Marston Moor, 90 Wayne, American Revolutionary general, 91 Wellington, 145 Welsh War, 121, 122 Wentworth, Sir Thomas, 27; character of, 33. _See also Strafford_ West Indies, English rule in, 229 Westminster, Long Parliament meets there, 41; Cromwell installed there, 199 Westminster Hall, Cromwell’s head exposed there by Restorationists, 233 West Point, advantages of its training, 67