It is difficult for us nowadays to realize how natural it seemed at that
time for the Word of the Lord to be quoted and appealed to on every
occasion, no matter how trivial, in the lives of sincerely religious
men. It is very possible that quite as large a proportion of people
nowadays strive to shape their internal lives in accordance with the Ten
Commandments and the Golden Rule; indeed, it is probable that the
proportion is far greater; but professors of religion then carried their
religion into all the externals of their lives. Cromwell belonged among
those earnest souls who indulged in the very honorable dream of a world
where civil government and social life alike should be based upon the
Commandments set forth in the Bible. To endeavor to shape the whole
course of individual existence in accordance with the hidden or
half-indulged law of perfect righteousness, has to it a very lofty side;
but if the endeavor is extended to include mankind at large, it has also
a very dangerous side: so dangerous indeed that in practice the effort
is apt to result in harm, unless it is undertaken in a spirit of the
broadest charity and toleration; for the more sincere the men who make
it, the more certain they are to treat, not only their own principles,
but their own passions, prejudices, vanities, and jealousies, as
representing the will, not of themselves, but of Heaven. The constant
appeal to the Word of God in all trivial matters is, moreover, apt to
breed hypocrisy of that sanctimonious kind which is peculiarly
repellent, and which invariably invites reaction against all religious
feeling and expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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