I have known an officer order a house to be built of three
rooms, with doors and windows to each, and of a comfortable size, and
three or four Burmahs will complete this house in a day, and thatch the
roof over. In another point, the Burmahs show a degree of civilisation,
which might be an example to the northern Athens--to every house there
is a very neat and clean cloaca.
The government, like all in Asia, is most despotic; and the people have
the faults which are certain to be generated by despotism--but not to
that degree which might be expected. They have their hereditary
nobility, and the orders of it are very clearly defined. They consist
of gold chains, worn round the neck, with four plates or chased bosses
dividing them; the lowest order wears the bosses linked together by
three chains, the next highest in degree with six, the next nine, and
the last and highest order has twelve; the king only wears twenty-four
chains. The use of gold and silver, as drinking cups, etcetera, is only
permitted to the nobility. They are very clever in chasing of metals,
and they have a description of work in glass and enamel, quite their
own, with which they decorate the temples, houses of the priests, and
coffers containing the sacred volumes. Their ornamental writings in the
Pali language, a variety of the Sanscrit, known only to the priests, are
also very beautiful--especially that upon long leaves of ivory. Upon
the whole, their manufactures are superior to all around them, except
perhaps the Chinese.
The women are small, and delicately formed, in proportion to the men;
they are not shut up, but go where they please; their dress is becoming;
they braid the hair with flowers, and they are much fairer than would be
supposed. Those who keep much within doors are nearly as white as
Europeans. They have a singular custom of putting a patch of white
chunam on the cheek bone, something in opposition to the black patches
which used formerly to be worn by our belles; and it is intended to show
how near they approach to white. Indeed, when the men of the lower
class, who are exposed all day to the sun, remove their garments, it is
singular to witness how many shades lighter they are in that part of
their bodies which is covered up. Usually, the men have but one wife,
but occasionally there are supernumeraries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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