The laws of the Burmahs appear to be good, but, as in all despotic
countries, they are not acted upon, unless it please the ruler. Slavery
of a certain species is allowed. Should one man be in debt to another,
and is summoned before the chief; if he states his inability to pay, he
is asked how many children he has, and according to the debt, so are his
children given in bond slavery to his debtor, who writes off a certain
sum every year until they are free. If he has no children, his wife, or
himself perhaps, will be bonded in the same manner. But in this case,
where ill-treatment can be proved, the bondage will be removed; and
further, any person so bonded, may at his or her wish remove to the
service of another master, provided they can find one who will pay to
the debtor the amount still due, and thus finish the time of servitude
under one whom they like better. These bonds are all in writing, and
must be produced. Some of our military officers released several of the
young women from their slavery.
_Sitting down_ in your presence, is, among the Burmese, a mark of
respect. Every poor man who is sent for, immediately drops down on his
hams in the corner of the room, or at the portal. The use of the cocoa,
or betel nut, is universal among the men, but not so common with the
women until they grow old. The consequence is, that the teeth of the
men are quite black and decayed, while those of the young women are very
good.
The most remarkable feature in the character of the Burmahs is their
_good temper_; I think they are the most even-tempered race, ever met
with. They are always gay, always content under any privation. I had,
as will be seen hereafter, more opportunities of seeing into the
character of this people than others had, for we mixed with them in
amity for some weeks. They are very fond of marionettes, and puppet
playing, and are very amusing mimics. They work very hard, and with the
greatest cheerfulness. They have a high respect for the English, or the
white faces, as they call us; and the superiority of our warlike
instruments, and our ships, _was_ a subject of wonder, and, at the same
time, of most careful examination. They perceive how far they are
behind us, and are most anxious to improve. From this reason, joined to
others, it was a pity that we ever made war with the Burmahs; they had
made an easy conquest of those around them, and were satisfied with
their supposed superiority, but now they are not, for they are active
and enterprising, fond of war, and will not be content until they have
improved their system. Twenty years hence we shall find the Burmahs a
much more formidable nation than they are at present, for they have
every quality necessary to become the first nation in the East: indeed,
when we consider with what weapons they defended themselves, and the
nature of the warfare, it is not a little to their credit that they held
out for nearly three years against the power of Great Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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