Olympic National Park, WashingtonFagerlund, Gunnar O.
History
Olympic National Park, Washington
Fagerlund, Gunnar O.
Natural history -- Washington (State) -- Olympic National Park
In addition to mammals and birds there are other animals which, though
smaller and with less apparent personality, may be equally interesting.
They are part of the native wild fauna of the park and are accorded the
same protection as the larger forms. The few listed below are frequently
seen along trails.
NORTHWESTERN TOAD. This warty animal can be distinguished by the
light-colored line that runs down its back. It is common on forest
trails, but blends so well with the ground that it may not easily be
seen.
PACIFIC TREEFROG. This delicate, moist animal can be identified by the
adhesive pads on its toes with which it can cling to smooth surfaces. It
has a black line on each cheek, running through the eye. The eyes have a
bronze iridescence.
PACIFIC COAST NEWT. This attractive species of salamander can be
identified easily by its color—brown on top and orange underneath. They
are commonly seen in the spring when they congregate in ponds and small
lakes to spawn.
There are several other species of salamanders in the park that live
among the rotting logs in the damp woods.
GARTER SNAKE. This is probably the only snake you will see. _There are
no poisonous snakes on the Olympic Peninsula._
COMMON SNAIL. If not disturbed, this shelled creature of the woods can
be seen moving about carrying its “house” on its back. The shell is
about an inch across. The eyes are on the ends of two long stalks,
enabling the snail to see over obstructions.
COMMON SLUG. The grayish-green slug with its shiny mucous track is
abundant on many forest trails. Some of these slugs are blotched with
black.
Pacific Coast Area
There is a detached section of the park known as the Pacific Coast Area.
It is a narrow strip of land that borders the ocean for 50 miles—a
scenic coastline of unusual interest. The Olympic Highway (US. 101 and
Wash. 9) runs through the southern 12 miles of it, but the rest is
roadless except for the road to the village of La Push.
The shore is broken by many rocky points separating sandy beaches.
Numerous needle rocks and small islands, having survived the abrasion of
the encroaching sea, rise offshore.
In places where ocean waves have worn back the land there are rocky
platforms that are under shallow water when the tide is in and uncovered
when the tide is out. Myriads of animals may be seen among slippery sea
plants, under rocks, and in pools left behind when the water recedes.
This is a between-the-tides museum, with mussels and barnacles in dense
communities holding to rocks near shore, purple shore crabs scurrying
for shelter under rocks, ochre and purple starfish (blondes and
brunettes of the same species), and numerous limpets clinging tightly to
rocks farther from shore. Colorful hydroids, brilliant nudibranchs,
chitons, sea urchins, and anemones in pools also thrive where the shore
is rocky and protected from strong waves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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