Olympic National Park, WashingtonFagerlund, Gunnar O.
History
Olympic National Park, Washington
Fagerlund, Gunnar O.
Natural history -- Washington (State) -- Olympic National Park
Glaciers are very sensitive to climate. Even slight changes in snowfall
or temperature can cause them to advance or recede. Most glaciers
everywhere have been shrinking during the past century. In recent years,
western Washington climate has been cooler and wetter. As a result, many
glaciers in this region, including Blue Glacier, have enlarged slightly.
[Illustration: ANDERSON GLACIER NESTLES ON THE FLANK OF MOUNT
ANDERSON, ONE OF SEVERAL HIGH AND RUGGED PEAKS ON THE PARK’S EASTERN
EDGE.]
Climate and the Water Cycle
Of all inorganic substances, acting in their own proper nature, and
without assistance or combination, water is the most wonderful. If we
think of it as the source of all the changefulness and beauty which we
have seen in clouds; then as the instrument by which the earth we have
contemplated was modeled into symmetry, and its crags chiseled into
grace; then as, in the form of snow, it robes the mountains it has
made, with that transcendent light which we could not have conceived
if we had not seen; then as it exists in the foam of the torrent—in
the iris which spans it, in the morning mist which rises from it, in
the deep crystalline pools which mirror its hanging shore, in the
broad lake and glancing river; finally, in that which is to all human
minds the best emblem of unwearied, unconquerable power, the wild,
various, fantastic, tameless unity of the sea; what shall we compare
to this mighty, this universal element, for glory and for beauty? or
how shall we follow its eternal changefulness of feeling? It is like
trying to paint a soul.—_Ruskin_
The earth’s supply of water is fixed—it is used over and over again.
What falls on land as rain or snow runs off, evaporates, or sinks into
the ground. That which sinks into the ground may return: (1) to the air,
by transpiration from plants and by evaporation from soil; and (2) to
the sea, as ground water either flowing into streams or directly into
the sea. All water falling upon the land eventually returns to the sea
or to lakes whence it came. It evaporates and precipitates again and
again. This continuous round of moisture is known as the hydrologic, or
water, cycle. It is impressively demonstrated in the Olympics.
Salt water borders the Olympic Peninsula on three sides. Lowland on the
south completes the isolation of the mountains. From atop some mountain
peaks one can see the Olympic water cycle in its entirety—ocean,
“cloudscape,” snowfields, glaciers, streams from source to mouth
returning water to the sea, and forests transpiring moisture into the
air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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