Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
in the original held an aryballos or similar palæstra attribute in
the raised left hand. It is interesting to compare the copies of this
group with those of another representing mother and son, the work of
Menelaos, the pupil of Stephanos, which, though transferred from Greek
to Roman taste in respect of drapery and forms, is merely a variation
of the same theme without any heroic traits.[886]
The influence of Hagelaïdas can be easily traced in other schools of
art, especially in the Attic School and in the sculptures of the temple
of Zeus at Olympia, whether these latter be Peloponnesian in origin or
not. It will be convenient in this connection to discuss briefly the
style of these important sculptures, which we have already mentioned
several times. The statement of Pausanias,[887] that the sculptors of
the East and West Gables were Paionios of Mende in Thrace and Alkamenes
respectively—the latter being known as the pupil of Pheidias[888]—was
not doubted until the discovery of the Olympia sculptures.[889] Then
doubts arose both on chronological and stylistic grounds, and now only
a few archæologists would maintain that either artist had anything
to do with these groups. The style of the two gables (as well as that
of the metopes) is so similar that many have assigned them to one and
the same artist.[890] They have been referred to many schools from
Ionia to Sicily, even including a local Elean one. Thus Brunn assigned
them to a North Greek-Thracian school; Flasch[891] and (more recently)
Joubin[892] to the Attic; Kekulé[893] and Friedrichs-Wolters[894] to a
West Greek (Sicilian) one, because of their similarity to the metopes
of temple E at Selinos; Furtwaengler[895] to an Ionic one (Parian
masters). Most scholars, however, including K. Lange,[896] Treu,[897]
Studniczka,[898] Collignon,[899] and Overbeck,[900] have referred them
to Peloponnesian sculptors.[901]
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