Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
To return to the art of Hagelaïdas: if we assume that the Ligourió
bronze comes from the school of that Argive master certain conclusions
must be drawn. The figure is archaic, but does not have the archaic
smile. In Athens at the end of the archaic period there was a reaction
against this smile, and doubtless the Athenian artists were strongly
influenced by Argive models. Thus an archaic bronze head of a youth,
found on the Akropolis and dating from about 480 B. C., shows a
serious mouth, a strong chin, heavy upper eyelids, and finely worked
hair, characteristics which we found in the Ligourió statuette. These
traits show that the statuette and the head were the forerunners of
the _Apollo_ of the West Gable at Olympia. So finished a bronze as
this one from the Akropolis, at the beginning of the fifth century B.
C., has inclined Richardson to look upon it as “not improbably a work
of Hagelaïdas,”[902] though here again Furtwaengler would ascribe it
to Hegias.[903] The Parian marble statue of an ephebe found on the
Akropolis (Fig. 17)[904]—one of the most beautiful recovered during
the excavations there—shows the same Argive influence. This statue
is chronologically the first masterpiece, thus far recovered, which
marks the break with archaism by having its head turned slightly to
one side.[905] It has the same pose as the _Athlete_ by Stephanos and
probably represents a palæstra victor. The head, with its heavy chin,
and the muscular body strikingly resemble the _Harmodios_ (Fig. 32),
which has led Furtwaengler and others to ascribe it to Kritios or his
school.[906] At the same time a similarity is seen between this head
and that of the _Apollo_ of the West Gable at Olympia, and so with
Bulle and others we ascribe it to the Argive school.
[Illustration: FIG. 17.—Statue of an Ephebe, from the Akropolis.
Akropolis Museum, Athens.]
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