Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
A later variant of the statue is seen in a small terra-cotta statuette
from Smyrna in private possession in London.[1153] It shows the
Polykleitan type so completely assimilated to the style of Praxiteles
that its genuineness has been doubted. Perhaps, with its Attic
softness, it gives us a better idea of the beauty of the original
than many of the other copies. Finally, we must mention the original
bronze head of the fifth century B. C. in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford,
recently published by Percy Gardner.[1154] This head, put together
from nine fragments, and restored as that of a boy fillet-binder, and
rivaling in delicacy and beauty such original bronzes as the Beneventum
head (Fig. 3) and the _Idolino_ (Pl. 14), not only gives us the best
idea of the technical ability attained by bronze workers in the middle
of the fifth century B. C., but also helps us to understand the ancient
repute of Polykleitos’ athletes. Here the headband and “starfish”
arrangement of the hair have their close parallels in the Dresden,
Kassel, and British Museum heads already discussed, which essentially
reproduce the head of the Vaison statue (Fig. 28). As Gardner points
out, it closely agrees with the type of the _Farnese Diadoumenos_
(Pl. 17) only in one particular, the mode of tying the knot. While
the Vaison athlete is preparing to tie it, the Farnese one has just
finished the operation, the boy still holding the ends of the fillet
in his hands. But only the treatment of the hair, the eye, and the ear
offers a contrast. Despite these differences Gardner follows the older
view of Brunn in regarding the Vaison and Farnese types as two variants
of Polykleitan originals; but the pose, style, and proportions of the
latter seem to us to be too thoroughly Attic to warrant us in bringing
it into relation with the work of Polykleitos. Though the heads of the
two are not so dissimilar, the pose, as Gardner also points out, is
quite different. The Vaison figure is represented as walking, _i. e._,
in the very act of changing the weight of the body from one leg to the
other, while the Farnese athlete stands at rest with both feet flat
upon the ground. Gardner rightly regards this exquisite head not as the
original of the statue mentioned by Pliny, since the Vaison and Delian
copies show that the latter represented a fully developed man, somewhat
over life-size, and not a boy, but rather as a work of the Polykleitan
school, though he does not exclude the possibility that it may come
from one of the many boy athletes of the master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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